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核袭击后食物的放射性污染。

The radioactive contamination of food following nuclear attack.

作者信息

Massey E E

出版信息

Can Med Assoc J. 1967 Jan 28;96(4):204-6.

PMID:6071130
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1936911/
Abstract

The relative radiation hazards from early and delayed fallout following a nuclear attack have been reviewed. It is indicated that the hazard to life from whole-body gamma irradiation from early fallout far outweighs the hazard from radioactive contamination of food. Nevertheless, because of the possible effects of iodine-131, the consumption by infants of fresh milk from animals which have ingested contaminated fodder should be avoided if possible during the first few weeks after attack. During the same period, water from covered supplies should be used in preference to that from open reservoirs. It is more important, however, to alleviate hunger and thirst in both man and animal than to prevent the temporary ingestion of food which may be contaminated by fallout.

摘要

对核攻击后早期和延迟沉降物的相对辐射危害进行了审查。结果表明,早期沉降物产生的全身伽马辐射对生命的危害远远超过食物放射性污染带来的危害。然而,由于碘 - 131可能产生的影响,在核攻击后的头几周内,应尽可能避免婴儿食用摄入了受污染饲料的动物的新鲜牛奶。在同一时期,应优先使用有遮盖供应源的水,而不是露天水库的水。不过,缓解人和动物的饥饿与干渴比防止暂时摄入可能被沉降物污染的食物更为重要。

相似文献

1
The radioactive contamination of food following nuclear attack.核袭击后食物的放射性污染。
Can Med Assoc J. 1967 Jan 28;96(4):204-6.
2
Offsite surveillance around the nevada test site July-December 1966.1966年7月至12月内华达试验场周边的场外监测
Radiat Data Rep. 1972 Apr;13(4):227-36.
3
Environmental radioactivity in New Zealand and meaburements on samples from Fiji and Rarotonga. HASL-200.新西兰的环境放射性以及来自斐济和拉罗汤加岛样本的测量。HASL - 200。
HASL Rep. 1968 Oct 1:III 2-12.
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[DETERMINATION OF ARTIFICIAL RADIOACTIVITY FROM FALLOUT IN MILK].[牛奶中沉降物人工放射性的测定]
Nuovi Ann Ig Microbiol. 1963 Jul-Aug;14:270-3.
5
[Contamination of milk by artificial radioelements].[人工放射性元素对牛奶的污染]
Aliment Vie. 1967;55(4):149-57.
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Offsite surveillance around the Nevada test site, January-June 1967.1967年1月至6月内华达试验场周边的场外监测
Radiat Data Rep. 1972 May;13(5):294-308.
7
Radiostrontium in milk and tap water. HASL-214.
HASL Rep. 1969 Oct 1:E1-8.
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Environmental levels of radioactivity at Atomic Energy Commission installations. I. Argonne National Laboratory July-December 1970.原子能委员会设施的环境放射性水平。一、阿贡国家实验室,1970年7月至12月
Radiat Data Rep. 1972 Jan;13(1):47-55.
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[Radioactive pollution in Denmark in 1969 and 1970].[1969年和1970年丹麦的放射性污染]
Fra Sundhedsstyr. 1972 Oct;6(5):55-62 contd.
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[The level of strontium 90 and cesium 137 in food products and water as a result of global fallout from 1963-1966].
Gig Sanit. 1968 Jan;33(1):11-7.

本文引用的文献

1
An assessment of the quantities of fission products likely to be found in milk in the event of aerial contamination of agricultural land.对农田遭受空气传播污染时牛奶中可能发现的裂变产物数量的评估。
Nature. 1960 Jun 25;186:1063-4. doi: 10.1038/1861063a0.
2
The consequences of ingestion by man of real and simulated fallout.
Health Phys. 1966 Apr;12(4):449-73. doi: 10.1097/00004032-196604000-00001.
3
Radionuclides in foods.食品中的放射性核素。
Can Med Assoc J. 1966 Mar 19;94(12):590-8.