Paul R, Cohen D J
J Autism Dev Disord. 1984 Dec;14(4):405-21. doi: 10.1007/BF02409831.
Data on speech, language, performance IQ, school placement, and behavior are presented on 18 subjects diagnosed in childhood as "aphasic" and followed through adolescence. Results reveal that slow but steady growth in language is made, with expressive skills showing somewhat more rapid progress than comprehension. Performance IQ is highly correlated with language skills in later childhood and, along with receptive skill, is a good predictor of school placement. The diagnostic and prognostic implications of this information are discussed.
本文呈现了18名在儿童期被诊断为“失语症”并追踪至青春期的受试者的言语、语言、操作智商、学校安置和行为方面的数据。结果显示,语言能力虽增长缓慢但较为稳定,表达技能的进步比理解技能稍快。在儿童后期,操作智商与语言技能高度相关,并且与接受技能一起,是学校安置的良好预测指标。本文还讨论了这些信息的诊断和预后意义。