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多巴胺DA2激动剂LY171555的α2激动剂活性。

Alpha 2-agonist activity of the dopamine DA2-agonist LY171555.

作者信息

Cohen M L, Shaar C J, Colbert W E

出版信息

J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1984 Nov-Dec;6(6):1245-8.

PMID:6084786
Abstract

LY171555 is the active enantiomer of the racemate LY141865, a selective DA2-receptor agonist. LY171555 (10(-7)-10(-4) M) inhibited the twitch response to field stimulation in the adrenergically innervated rat vas deferens, a response due to activation of alpha 2-receptors as evidenced by total blockade with yohimbine (10(-6) M). The dopamine receptor antagonist sulpiride (10(-5) M) produced a small shift in the concentration-response curve to LY171555, consistent with the modest alpha 2-antagonist activity of sulpiride. LY171555 (10(-10)-10(-8) M) inhibited prolactin release from the anterior pituitary in vitro, a response due to activation of DA2-receptors as indicated by total blockade with sulpiride (10(-6) M). Thus, in addition to its predominant DA2-agonist activity, LY171555 can activate alpha 2-receptors in concentrations similar to those necessary for activation of histamine H2-receptors. Such concentrations were approximately 2,250-fold higher than necessary for DA2-receptor activation.

摘要

LY171555是消旋体LY141865的活性对映体,一种选择性DA2受体激动剂。LY171555(10^-7 - 10^-4 M)抑制去甲肾上腺素能神经支配的大鼠输精管对场刺激的抽搐反应,育亨宾(10^-6 M)完全阻断证明该反应是由α2受体激活引起的。多巴胺受体拮抗剂舒必利(10^-5 M)使LY171555的浓度-反应曲线略有偏移,这与舒必利适度的α2拮抗剂活性一致。LY171555(10^-10 - 10^-8 M)在体外抑制垂体前叶催乳素的释放,舒必利(10^-6 M)完全阻断表明该反应是由DA2受体激活引起的。因此,除了其主要的DA2激动剂活性外,LY171555还能以与激活组胺H2受体所需浓度相似的浓度激活α2受体。这些浓度比激活DA2受体所需浓度高约2250倍。

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Alpha 2-agonist activity of the dopamine DA2-agonist LY171555.多巴胺DA2激动剂LY171555的α2激动剂活性。
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引用本文的文献

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Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1994 Jul;350(1):10-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00180004.
2
Modulation of [3H]-dopamine released by different frequencies of stimulation from rabbit retina.不同频率刺激对兔视网膜释放[3H]-多巴胺的调节作用。
Br J Pharmacol. 1986 May;88(1):51-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1986.tb09470.x.
3
Effects of the novel dopamine DA2-receptor agonist carmoxirole (EMD 45609) on noradrenergic and purinergic neurotransmission in rat isolated kidney.
新型多巴胺DA2受体激动剂卡莫西罗(EMD 45609)对大鼠离体肾脏中去甲肾上腺素能和嘌呤能神经传递的影响。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1992 Mar;345(3):300-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00168691.