Jaworski A J, Stumhofer P
Botany Department, University of Georgia, Athens 30602.
Mol Cell Biol. 1981 Apr;1(4):310-20. doi: 10.1128/mcb.1.4.310-320.1981.
In Blastocladiella emersonii zoospores, a set of proteins was found associated with the ribosomes and free ribonucleoprotein particles distinct from the ribosomes and polyribosomes. These proteins were designated P120, P105, P64, P56, and P42 based on their molecular weights determined by gel electrophoresis. Synthesis of these proteins was detected only during late sporulation just before the time polyadenylated ribonucleic acid accumulates in the sporangia. These proteins banded in isopycnic metrizamide gradients at densities of 1.31 and 1.27 g/cm3, which corresponded to the densities of the ribosomes and free ribonucleoprotein particles, respectively. Comparison of the distribution of the proteins in sucrose versus metrizamide gradients suggested that P105 was removed from the free ribonucleoprotein particles before complexing with the ribosomes. During germination, these proteins disappeared from the ribosomal fractions, with kinetics corresponding to the resumption of protein synthesis. Another protein (P178) was observed to bind to the ribosomes before the onset of protein synthesis during germination. Cycloheximide did not block the addition of this protein to the monoribosomes.
在艾氏梨形鞭毛虫游动孢子中,发现一组蛋白质与核糖体以及不同于核糖体和多核糖体的游离核糖核蛋白颗粒相关联。根据凝胶电泳测定的分子量,这些蛋白质被命名为P120、P105、P64、P56和P42。仅在孢子形成后期,即在聚腺苷酸化核糖核酸在孢子囊中积累之前,才检测到这些蛋白质的合成。这些蛋白质在等密度的Nycodenz梯度中以1.31和1.27 g/cm³的密度形成条带,分别对应于核糖体和游离核糖核蛋白颗粒的密度。蛋白质在蔗糖梯度和Nycodenz梯度中的分布比较表明,P105在与核糖体结合之前从游离核糖核蛋白颗粒中被去除。在萌发过程中,这些蛋白质从核糖体组分中消失,其动力学与蛋白质合成的恢复相对应。在萌发过程中蛋白质合成开始之前,观察到另一种蛋白质(P178)与核糖体结合。环己酰亚胺不会阻止这种蛋白质添加到单核糖体中。