The primary importance of diagnosing benign hepatic tumors lies in differentiating them from malignant neoplasms. Certain liver tumors, such as hepatic adenoma, have become much more frequent with widespread use of oral contraceptives. Recent advances in roentgenographic techniques have also increased the frequency of diagnosis. Since liver enzyme studies are usually normal and the tumors are often clinically silent unless they are quite large, many benign tumors of the liver are only incidental findings at laparotomy or autopsy.
诊断肝脏良性肿瘤的主要重要性在于将它们与恶性肿瘤区分开来。某些肝脏肿瘤,如肝腺瘤,随着口服避孕药的广泛使用而变得更为常见。X线造影技术的最新进展也增加了诊断的频率。由于肝脏酶学研究通常正常,而且这些肿瘤在临床上往往没有症状,除非它们很大,所以许多肝脏良性肿瘤只是在剖腹手术或尸检时偶然发现的。