A study on the potential-dependence of proton block of sodium channels.

Ionic currents through sodium channels in nodal membranes were measured under voltage clamp conditions both at normal and at low (4.8-4.9) external solution pH. The measurements of so-called 'instantaneous' currents were used to distinguish between the proton blockage in open channels and the influence of low pH on channel gating processes. It is shown that the amount of the proton blockage in open channels decreases as membrane potential becomes more positive. This result suggests that at least one of the acid groups accessible from the outside is located within the conducting pore. The influence of the other group(s) on the degree of potential-dependence of proton blockage is discussed.