Phosphorylation of glycerol by cAMP-dependent protein kinase: comparison with src kinase.

The tyrosine-specific src kinase and the catalytic subunit of bovine heart adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate-dependent protein kinase phosphorylated glycerol when incubated with [gamma-32P]Mg-ATP. The product was detected by thin layer chromatography. The formation of glycerol phosphate by both enzymes was independent of the presence of a protein substrate (casein). The results show that glycerol phosphorylation is not a unique property of the src transforming protein. Because the product was only detected when high glycerol concentrations (approximately 0.1 M) were used, it is unlikely that either enzyme functions as a glycerol kinase in vivo.