Scully C, Ward-Booth P
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1984 Oct;22(5):367-71. doi: 10.1016/0266-4356(84)90073-1.
Since early this century, when Rous (1911) first demonstrated the association of a tumour (chicken sarcoma) with a transmissible agent, evidence has accumulated on possible associations between viruses and various neoplasms. There is now conclusive evidence linking some RNA viruses (Temin, 1972) and DNA viruses (Rapp, 1973) with tumours in animals--including sub-human primates (Leading article, 1982). Indeed, a serious complication of hepatitis B infection in man is now recognised to be hepatocellular carcinoma. (Editorial, 1982). The evidence association other viruses with human neoplasms is not unequivocal but there are strong associations between, for example, herpesviruses and some human malignant neoplasms (Klein, 1972; Rapp, 1973; zur Hausen, 1975).
自本世纪初,劳斯(1911年)首次证明一种肿瘤(鸡肉瘤)与一种可传播因子有关联以来,关于病毒与各种肿瘤之间可能存在的关联的证据不断积累。现在有确凿证据表明,一些RNA病毒(特明,1972年)和DNA病毒(拉普,1973年)与动物肿瘤有关——包括亚人类灵长类动物(社论,1982年)。事实上,现在人们认识到,人类乙型肝炎感染的一个严重并发症是肝细胞癌。(社论,1982年)。其他病毒与人类肿瘤之间存在关联的证据并不明确,但例如疱疹病毒与一些人类恶性肿瘤之间存在很强的关联(克莱因,1972年;拉普,1973年;楚尔·豪森,1975年)。