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原位灌注大鼠肠系膜血管床中节前和节后α-肾上腺素能受体的功能特性

Functional characterization of the pre- and postjunctional alpha-adrenoceptors in the in situ perfused rat mesenteric vascular bed.

作者信息

Eikenburg D C

出版信息

Eur J Pharmacol. 1984 Oct 1;105(1-2):161-5. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(84)90661-7.

DOI:10.1016/0014-2999(84)90661-7
PMID:6092113
Abstract

Pressor responses to periarterial nerve stimulation in the in situ perfused mesentery were potentiated by rauwolscine while responses to norepinephrine and phenylephrine were unaffected. Pressor responses to nerve stimulation, norepinephrine and phenylephrine were abolished by prazosin. No responses could be elicited in the mesentery by tramazoline. Thus, pressor responses to nerve stimulation and norepinephrine in this vascular bed are mediated by alpha 1-adrenoceptors while prejunctional alpha 2-adrenoceptors exert a negative feedback influence on vascular neurotransmission.

摘要

在原位灌注的肠系膜中,萝芙辛增强了对动脉周围神经刺激的升压反应,而对去甲肾上腺素和去氧肾上腺素的反应未受影响。哌唑嗪消除了对神经刺激、去甲肾上腺素和去氧肾上腺素的升压反应。曲马唑啉在肠系膜中未引发任何反应。因此,该血管床中对神经刺激和去甲肾上腺素的升压反应由α1肾上腺素能受体介导,而突触前α2肾上腺素能受体对血管神经传递发挥负反馈作用。

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1
Functional characterization of the pre- and postjunctional alpha-adrenoceptors in the in situ perfused rat mesenteric vascular bed.原位灌注大鼠肠系膜血管床中节前和节后α-肾上腺素能受体的功能特性
Eur J Pharmacol. 1984 Oct 1;105(1-2):161-5. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(84)90661-7.
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Postsynaptic alpha-adrenoreceptor populations in several vascular systems of the anaesthetized rat.
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Evidence for prazosin-resistant, rauwolscine-sensitive alpha-adrenoceptors mediating contractions in the isolated vascular bed of the rat tail.哌唑嗪耐药、育亨宾敏感的α-肾上腺素能受体介导大鼠尾部离体血管床收缩的证据。
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Postjunctional alpha-adrenoceptors in the rabbit isolated distal saphenous artery: indirect sensitivity to prazosin of responses to noradrenaline mediated via postjunctional alpha 2-adrenoceptors.兔离体隐静脉远段的节后α-肾上腺素能受体:通过节后α2-肾上腺素能受体介导的对去甲肾上腺素反应对哌唑嗪的间接敏感性。
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Differential blocking effects of prazosin and yohimbine on pressor responses to neuronally released and exogenously administered noradrenaline in the pithed rat.哌唑嗪和育亨宾对脊髓麻醉大鼠对神经元释放及外源性给予去甲肾上腺素的升压反应的不同阻断作用。
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Differential antagonism of alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenoceptor-mediated pressor responses by urotensin I, a selective mesenteric vasodilator peptide.尾加压素I(一种选择性肠系膜血管舒张肽)对α-1和α-2肾上腺素能受体介导的升压反应的差异拮抗作用。
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Differential blocking effects of prazosin and yohimbine on vasopressor responses to sympathetic nerve stimulation and intravenous norepinephrine in the pithed rat.哌唑嗪和育亨宾对去脑大鼠交感神经刺激和静脉注射去甲肾上腺素引起的升压反应的不同阻断作用。
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Evidence for two distinct types of postsynaptic alpha-adrenoceptor in vascular smooth muscle in vivo.体内血管平滑肌中两种不同类型突触后α-肾上腺素能受体的证据。
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Adrenergic modulation of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-containing nerve-mediated vasodilation in the rat mesenteric resistance vessel.
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Differential antagonism of alpha-1 and alpha-2 adrenoceptor-mediated vasoconstrictor responses by a vasodilator peptide, urotensin I: comparison with nifedipine.一种血管舒张肽——尾加压素I对α-1和α-2肾上腺素能受体介导的血管收缩反应的差异性拮抗作用:与硝苯地平的比较。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1989 Dec;251(3):1147-54.

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