Gurevich I, Tafuro P
Infect Control. 1984 Oct;5(10):482-8. doi: 10.1017/s0195941700060896.
Health care personnel are exposed to infectious diseases in the community as well as in the health care setting when they care for patients with transmissible conditions. Pregnant nurses, physicians and others face an additional risk--that of exposing their unborn children to some of these infections. Risk factors vary greatly between diseases and it is, therefore, important that each be evaluated and acted upon realistically. We will discuss and compare the risk of infections such as hepatitis, cytomegalovirus, tuberculosis, chickenpox, and others. With this knowledge, administrators and personnel involved will be able to make decisions about which patients should not be cared for by pregnant personnel, and which areas pose too high a risk for the mother and child so that a temporary transfer may be advisable. We address the multiplicity of preventive measures available for the prevention of maternal infections.
医护人员在社区以及医疗机构中护理患有传染性疾病的患者时，会接触到传染病。怀孕的护士、医生及其他人员面临额外风险——将未出生的孩子暴露于某些此类感染的风险。不同疾病的风险因素差异很大，因此，对每种疾病进行实际评估并采取相应行动非常重要。我们将讨论并比较诸如肝炎、巨细胞病毒、结核病、水痘等感染的风险。了解这些情况后，相关管理人员和工作人员将能够决定哪些患者不应由怀孕的工作人员护理，以及哪些区域对母婴构成的风险过高，从而可能需要进行临时调岗。我们阐述了可用于预防孕产妇感染的多种预防措施。
