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基于1969 - 1982年尸检统计数据的猫的死因及疾病情况

[Causes of death and disease in cats based on 1969-1982 autopsy statistics].

作者信息

Landes C, Kriegleder H, Lengfelder K D

出版信息

Tierarztl Prax. 1984;12(3):369-82.

PMID:6093284
Abstract

The post mortem investigation of 4561 cats during 14 years is analysed according to the diagnosis. The age of the cats necropsied ranged from 1 day to 22 years, with an average of 3,3 years. The sex distribution was about 1:1. The most common disease is feline panleucopenia (16,6%) followed by traumata (11,5%), disorders of the urinary tract (7,0%), feline infectious peritonitis (6,0%), disorders of the circulatory system (5,8%), and diseases of the digestive tract (5,3%). The majority of kittens died of virus diseases, mainly feline panleucopenia. Feline leucosis is found among all groups of age. In middle aged animals (5-10 years) feline leucosis and diseases of the urinary tract are the main causes of death. Cats older than eight years show a high rate of tumor incidence, especially those of non lymphatic origin. Among siamese cats congestive cardiomyopathy is very common. A sexual disposition is notable for the feline urologic syndrome, occurring predominantly in male individuals.

摘要

对14年间4561只猫的尸检调查结果按诊断进行了分析。接受尸检的猫的年龄从1天到22岁不等,平均年龄为3.3岁。性别分布约为1:1。最常见的疾病是猫泛白细胞减少症(16.6%),其次是外伤(11.5%)、泌尿系统疾病(7.0%)、猫传染性腹膜炎(6.0%)、循环系统疾病(5.8%)和消化道疾病(5.3%)。大多数小猫死于病毒疾病,主要是猫泛白细胞减少症。猫白血病在所有年龄组中都有发现。中年动物(5 - 10岁)中,猫白血病和泌尿系统疾病是主要死因。8岁以上的猫肿瘤发病率很高,尤其是非淋巴源性肿瘤。在暹罗猫中,充血性心肌病非常常见。猫泌尿系统综合征存在性别倾向,主要发生在雄性个体中。

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