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[犬个体发育过程中的条件反射性味觉厌恶]

[Conditioned reflex taste aversion during dog ontogeny].

作者信息

Vavilova N M, Kassil' V G

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1984 Jul-Aug;34(4):662-8.

PMID:6093405
Abstract

The conditioned taste aversion (CTA) in dogs of different age including suckling puppies, is elaborated in one combination of conditioned stimulus (taste of 30% sucrose solution) with discomfort, elicited by parenteral injection of 0.28 M of LiCl solution. CTA persists up to a week and a half in mother-fed puppies, whose long-term memory for exteroceptive signals is not yet formed. In elaboration of CTA participation of not only intero- but also exteroceptive signals has been revealed even at early stages of ontogenesis. The longest preservation of CTA is common to animals of exaltative period of development. However, here two subperiods may be singled out characterised by different ability to CTA extinction depending on presence or absence of previous acquaintance with conditioned stimulus (2-2.5 and 3-4 months). The time of CTA extinction in suckling puppies does not depend on the degree of previous acquaintance with conditioned stimulus.

摘要

通过将条件刺激(30%蔗糖溶液的味道)与由肠胃外注射0.28M氯化锂溶液引发的不适相结合,阐述了不同年龄犬类(包括哺乳期幼犬)的条件性味觉厌恶(CTA)。CTA在由母犬喂养的幼犬中持续长达一周半,这些幼犬对外感受信号的长期记忆尚未形成。在CTA的形成过程中,甚至在个体发育的早期阶段,不仅内感受信号,而且外感受信号都参与其中。CTA保存时间最长是发育亢进期动物的共同特征。然而,这里可以区分出两个亚期,其特征是根据是否曾接触过条件刺激(2 - 2.5个月和3 - 4个月),CTA消退能力不同。哺乳期幼犬CTA消退的时间不取决于之前接触条件刺激的程度。

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