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胰高血糖素和环磷酸腺苷刺激的肝细胞中组蛋白和非组蛋白核蛋白的磷酸化作用

Phosphorylation of histones and non-histone nuclear proteins in liver cells stimulated by glucagon and cyclic AMP.

作者信息

Iynedjian P B, Arslan Y

出版信息

FEBS Lett. 1984 Dec 3;178(1):143-8. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(84)81258-2.

DOI:10.1016/0014-5793(84)81258-2
PMID:6094255
Abstract

Phosphorylation of a characteristic subset of nuclear proteins is increased in rat liver cells stimulated with glucagon. Regulated proteins include histones H1 and H3, an HMG 14-like protein and a previously unidentified 23-kDa basic protein. The effect of glucagon is mimicked by forskolin and exogenous cAMP. Insulin and dexamethasone have no effect. In a cell-free system containing purified hepatocyte nuclei, addition of cAMP-dependent protein kinase results in phosphorylation of histone H3, an HMG 14-like protein and a 23-kDa basic protein similar or identical to the protein phosphorylated in vivo.

摘要

用胰高血糖素刺激大鼠肝细胞后,核蛋白特征性子集的磷酸化作用增强。受调控的蛋白质包括组蛋白H1和H3、一种HMG 14样蛋白以及一种以前未鉴定的23 kDa碱性蛋白。福斯可林和外源性环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)可模拟胰高血糖素的作用。胰岛素和地塞米松则无作用。在含有纯化肝细胞核的无细胞体系中,添加cAMP依赖性蛋白激酶会导致组蛋白H3、一种HMG 14样蛋白以及一种与体内磷酸化蛋白相似或相同的23 kDa碱性蛋白发生磷酸化。

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