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[在不同条件下饲养并急性暴露于寒冷环境的猪体内儿茶酚胺、皮质类固醇以及蛋白结合碘的血浆浓度曲线]

[Plasma concentration curves of catecholamines and corticosteroids as well as PBI in swine kept under various conditions and acutely exposed to cold].

作者信息

Kemper A, Wildenhahn V, Lyhs L

出版信息

Arch Exp Veterinarmed. 1976 Jan 1;30(1):33-9.

PMID:60980
Abstract

The response to acute cold (-5 degrees C) of swine kept single was found to differ from that of animals kept in groups. Such difference in reaction was reflected in significant variation of plasma concentration curves in catechol amines and 11-OHKS during and after acute exposure to cold. The response to cold stimulation of animals kept single was primarily and pronouncedly via the sympathicoadrenal system, whereas animals kept in groups responded to acute cold exposure, with the hypothalamic-adrenocortico-pituitary system playing the major role. Significant rise in PBJ in response to 30 and 90 minutes of exposure to cold was recorded only from animals kept single and interpreted as an expression of strong adrenergic reaction of such probands. Such difference in response to one and the same acute stimulus supported the conclusion that there was a difference in adaptation capacity between animals in those two keeping conditions. The results also suggested that type and degree of organic response to a specific stimulus were likely to depend not only on the intensity of the given stimulus, but also on the control potential produced by all closely interconnected control circuits at the time of stimulation.

摘要

发现单独饲养的猪对急性寒冷(-5摄氏度)的反应与群居动物不同。这种反应差异反映在急性暴露于寒冷期间和之后,儿茶酚胺和11-羟基皮质类固醇的血浆浓度曲线有显著变化。单独饲养的动物对冷刺激的反应主要且明显是通过交感肾上腺系统,而群居动物对急性寒冷暴露的反应中,下丘脑-肾上腺皮质-垂体系统起主要作用。仅在单独饲养的动物中记录到,暴露于寒冷30分钟和90分钟后PBJ显著升高,这被解释为此类个体强烈肾上腺素能反应的表现。对同一急性刺激的这种反应差异支持了这样的结论:在这两种饲养条件下,动物的适应能力存在差异。结果还表明,对特定刺激的机体反应类型和程度可能不仅取决于给定刺激的强度,还取决于刺激时所有紧密相连的控制回路产生的控制潜能。

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