Miller L, Shaw J S
Neuropeptides. 1984 Dec;5(1-3):93-6. doi: 10.1016/0143-4179(84)90035-0.
The C57 mouse vas deferens preparation has been shown to be insensitive to mu-opioids. The present study indicates that this tissue possesses mu, d and k-receptors with similar affinities to those found in other isolated tissue preparations, but has a small receptor reserve. Thus partial agonists such as morphine are detected as antagonists.