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一种大分子激活因子参与从猪肺提取物上清液中部分纯化的鸟苷酸环化酶的活性。

Involvement of a macromolecular activating factor in activity of guanylate cyclase partially purified from supernatant of a pig lung extract.

作者信息

Nakazawa K, Kitajima S

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Mar 14;612(1):171-7. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(80)90290-9.

DOI:10.1016/0005-2744(80)90290-9
PMID:6102482
Abstract

A guanylate cyclase preparation partially purified from supernatant of a pig lung extract was subjected to affinity chromatography on an Agarose-GTP column. The major portion of the cyclase activity was adsorbed on the column and then eluted with 50 mM EDTA and 0.5 M KCl, whereas the fractions non-adsorbed on the column contained a factor which enhanced the cyclase activity. Addition of the activating factor to a cyclase reaction mixture increase the enzyme activity without a time lag, and this enhancement by the factor was dose-dependent. With concomitant presence of cyclase and the factor in the reaction mixture the apparent Km value for GTP-Mn2+ of the enzyme was 56 microM, this value being the same as in absence of the factor, however, here the maximum velocity increased 4-fold. The factor was nondiffusable, heat-labile, partially sensitive to trypsin, and resistant to acid or alkali. As estimated by gel filtration, this factor had an apparent molecular weight of 85 000.

摘要

从猪肺提取物上清液中部分纯化得到的鸟苷酸环化酶制剂,在琼脂糖 - GTP柱上进行亲和层析。环化酶活性的主要部分被吸附在柱上,然后用50 mM EDTA和0.5 M KCl洗脱,而未吸附在柱上的组分含有一种能增强环化酶活性的因子。向环化酶反应混合物中添加激活因子可立即增加酶活性,且该因子的这种增强作用呈剂量依赖性。在反应混合物中同时存在环化酶和该因子时,该酶对GTP - Mn2+的表观Km值为56 microM,此值与不存在该因子时相同,然而,此时最大反应速度增加了4倍。该因子不可扩散、对热不稳定、对胰蛋白酶部分敏感,且耐酸或耐碱。通过凝胶过滤估计,该因子的表观分子量为85000。

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