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克氏锥虫将铵掺入氨基酸的过程。

Incorporation of ammonium in amino acids by Trypanosoma cruzi.

作者信息

Caldas R A, Araújo E F, Felix C R, Roitman I

出版信息

J Parasitol. 1980 Apr;66(2):213-6.

PMID:6104692
Abstract

Ammonium ions were incorporated into L-glutamate and alpha-ketoglutarate in epimastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi through the following enzymatic systems: NADPH and NADH-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase, NADPH-dependent glutamate synthase, L-glutamine synthetase and NADH-dependent glutamate synthase in order of decreasing specific activity (mumoles of product formed/min/mg protein). The pH optima and Km's for the glutamate dehydrogenase system were determined. Disc electrophoresis showed the presence of cathodic bands of GDH activity, which were highly dependent on NADP+.

摘要

通过以下酶系统,铵离子被掺入克氏锥虫的无鞭毛体形式的L-谷氨酸和α-酮戊二酸中:NADPH和NADH依赖性谷氨酸脱氢酶、NADPH依赖性谷氨酸合酶、L-谷氨酰胺合成酶和NADH依赖性谷氨酸合酶,其比活性(每分钟形成的产物微摩尔数/毫克蛋白质)依次降低。测定了谷氨酸脱氢酶系统的最适pH值和Km值。圆盘电泳显示存在GDH活性的阴极带,其高度依赖于NADP+。

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The glutamine synthetase of Trypanosoma cruzi is required for its resistance to ammonium accumulation and evasion of the parasitophorous vacuole during host-cell infection.
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The Involvement of Glutamate Metabolism in the Resistance to Thermal, Nutritional, and Oxidative Stress in Trypanosoma cruzi.谷氨酸代谢在克氏锥虫对热、营养和氧化应激的抗性中的作用。
Enzyme Res. 2011;2011:486928. doi: 10.4061/2011/486928. Epub 2011 Apr 10.