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大鼠大脑细胞间缝隙和神经胶质样细胞中的神经激素。

Neurohormones in the intercellular clefts and in glia-like cells of the rat brain.

作者信息

Krisch B, Leonhardt H

出版信息

Cell Tissue Res. 1980;211(2):251-68. doi: 10.1007/BF00236448.

DOI:10.1007/BF00236448
PMID:6106530
Abstract

With the aid of electron microscopic immunocytochemistry following the application of antisera against somatostatin and luliberin (LRF), a labeling of the intercellular clefts in different areas of the brain was observed. This labeling is especially conspicuous near the basal pose of the cuboidal ependymal cells, but is also generally present in all regions containing neurohormone-producing perikarya or their processes (for example, the preoptic area, the basal ganglia and the cortex). Furthermore, in all these regions displaying labeled intercellular clefts, glia-like cells and sparsely ciliated ependymal cells are found, the secondary lysosomes of which exhibit an immunoreactivity resembling that observed in the intercellular clefts. As sources of the immunoreactive material the following possibilities are discussed: (i) perikarya producing somatostatin or LRF, situated in the wall of the third ventricle and sending fibers between the cuboidal ependymal cells, (ii) hypothalamic and extrahypothalamic projections of both peptidergic systems, and (iii) in the case of somatostatin, immunoreactive perikarya in the cortex.

摘要

应用抗生长抑素和促黄体素释放激素(LRF)抗血清后,借助电子显微镜免疫细胞化学技术,观察到大脑不同区域细胞间缝隙的标记情况。这种标记在立方上皮细胞的基底部位附近尤为明显,但在所有含有产生神经激素的神经核周体或其突起的区域(例如视前区、基底神经节和皮质)也普遍存在。此外,在所有显示有标记的细胞间缝隙的区域,都发现了类胶质细胞和稀疏纤毛的室管膜细胞,其次级溶酶体呈现出与细胞间缝隙中观察到的免疫反应性相似的反应。作为免疫反应性物质的来源,讨论了以下几种可能性:(i)位于第三脑室壁产生生长抑素或LRF的神经核周体,并在立方上皮细胞之间发出纤维;(ii)两种肽能系统的下丘脑和下丘脑外投射;(iii)就生长抑素而言,皮质中的免疫反应性神经核周体。

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1
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引用本文的文献

1
Two types of luliberin-immunoreactive perikarya in the preoptic area of the rat.大鼠视前区中两种促黄体素释放激素免疫反应阳性核周体
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2
The meningeal compartments of the median eminence and the cortex. A comparative analysis in the rat.正中隆起和皮质的脑膜腔室。大鼠的比较分析。
Cell Tissue Res. 1983;228(3):597-640. doi: 10.1007/BF00211479.
3
Differing postnatal development of the somatostatin- and luliberin- systems in the male and female rat.雄性和雌性大鼠中生长抑素和促黄体素释放激素系统的产后发育差异。

本文引用的文献

1
[Morphologic and experimental studies of the hypothalamohypophyseal system].[下丘脑 - 垂体系统的形态学与实验研究]
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Hypothalamic neurosecretion of a colloid substance in white rats and white mice.大白鼠和小白鼠下丘脑胶体物质的神经分泌
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Two types of luliberin-immunoreactive perikarya in the preoptic area of the rat.大鼠视前区中两种促黄体素释放激素免疫反应阳性核周体
Cell Tissue Res. 1983;232(2):357-78. doi: 10.1007/BF00213793.
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The functional and structural borders between the CSF- and blood-dominated milieus in the choroid plexuses and the area postrema of the rat.大鼠脉络丛和最后区中脑脊液主导环境与血液主导环境之间的功能和结构边界。
Cell Tissue Res. 1986;245(1):101-15. doi: 10.1007/BF00218091.
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Somatostatin binding sites on rat diencephalic astrocytes. Light-microscopic study in vitro and in vivo.大鼠间脑星形胶质细胞上的生长抑素结合位点。体外和体内的光镜研究
Cell Tissue Res. 1991 Feb;263(2):253-63. doi: 10.1007/BF00318767.
Cell Tissue Res. 1980;212(3):443-55. doi: 10.1007/BF00236509.
4
Immunocytochemistry of neuroendocrine systems: vasopressin, somatostatin, luliberin.神经内分泌系统的免疫细胞化学:抗利尿激素、生长抑素、促黄体素释放激素
Prog Histochem Cytochem. 1980;13(2):1-163. doi: 10.1016/s0079-6336(80)80001-5.
5
An intermittent somatostatin-immunoreactivity in the cortex and basal ganglia of the rat.
Cell Tissue Res. 1980;205(2):327-31. doi: 10.1007/BF00234691.
6
Magnocellular hypothalamic projections to the lower brain stem and spinal cord of the rat. Immunocytochemical evidence for predominance of the oxytocin-neurophysin system compared to the vasopressin-neurophysin system.大鼠下丘脑大细胞向脑干下部和脊髓的投射。与血管升压素-神经垂体素系统相比,催产素-神经垂体素系统占优势的免疫细胞化学证据。
Neuroendocrinology. 1980;30(3):150-8. doi: 10.1159/000122991.
7
Differing immunoreactivities of somatostatin in the cortex and the hypothalamus of the rat. A light and electron microscopic study.大鼠皮质和下丘脑生长抑素的不同免疫反应性。光镜和电镜研究。
Cell Tissue Res. 1980;212(3):457-64. doi: 10.1007/BF00236510.
8
Luliberin and somatostatin fiber-terminals in the subfornical organ of the rat.大鼠穹窿下器官中的促黄体素释放激素和生长抑素纤维终末
Cell Tissue Res. 1980;210(1):33-45. doi: 10.1007/BF00232139.
9
The distribution within the brain of ferritin injected into cerebrospinal fluid compartments. II. Parenchymal distribution.注入脑脊液腔室的铁蛋白在脑内的分布。II. 实质分布。
Am J Anat. 1965 Sep;117(2):193-219. doi: 10.1002/aja.1001170204.
10
The distribution within the brain of ferritin injected into cerebrospinal fluid compartments. I. Ependymal distribution.注入脑脊液腔室的铁蛋白在脑内的分布。I. 室管膜分布。
J Cell Biol. 1965 Jul;26(1):99-123. doi: 10.1083/jcb.26.1.99.