Dyck L E
Eur J Pharmacol. 1981 Jan 29;69(3):371-4. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(81)90486-6.
The effects of methylphenidate, cocaine, nomifensine and amfonelic acid on the simultaneous uptake and release of [14C]dopamine and [3H]p-tyramine or [3H]m-tyramine were examined in rat striatal slices. While the uptake of each amine was inhibited equally by each drug, only [3H]tyramines were released. The d-amphetamine-induced release of [14C]dopamine and [3H]p-tyramine was antagonized by these drugs. These findings suggest that the tyramines can be transported independently from dopamine.
在大鼠纹状体切片中研究了哌醋甲酯、可卡因、诺米芬辛和安非他明酸对[14C]多巴胺与[3H]对酪胺或[3H]间酪胺同时摄取和释放的影响。虽然每种药物对每种胺的摄取抑制程度相同,但只有[3H]酪胺被释放。这些药物拮抗了右旋苯丙胺诱导的[14C]多巴胺和[3H]对酪胺的释放。这些发现表明酪胺可以独立于多巴胺进行转运。