Zack B G
Am Fam Physician. 1981 May;23(5):105-11.
A useful definition of status asthmaticus is an attack which, in the physician's judgment, remains sufficiently severe following routine outpatient management to warrant admission to the hospital. Initial evaluation requires a careful history and physical and mental status examination, as well as arterial blood gas analysis. General supportive measures, oxygen and intravenous fluids are established, followed by the cornerstone of therapy, intravenous aminophylline. The second essential component is corticosteroids. Aerosolized bronchodilators and oral beta 2-adrenergic drugs are useful adjuncts.
哮喘持续状态的一个有用定义是,在医生判断下,经常规门诊治疗后发作仍严重到足以需要住院治疗。初始评估需要仔细询问病史、进行体格和精神状态检查,以及动脉血气分析。采取一般支持措施,给予氧气和静脉补液,随后进行治疗的基石——静脉注射氨茶碱。第二个关键要素是皮质类固醇。雾化支气管扩张剂和口服β2肾上腺素能药物是有用的辅助药物。