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乙酰辅酶A羧化酶受调控的生理机制。

Physiological mechanism by which acetyl CoA carboxylase is regulated.

作者信息

Abdel-Halim M N, Yousufzai S Y

出版信息

Experientia. 1981 Nov 15;37(11):1167-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01989898.

DOI:10.1007/BF01989898
PMID:6119225
Abstract

Compared with rats fed a normal diet, the activity of the protein inhibitor of acetyl CoA carboxylase in rat liver doubled after 48 h of fasting. Conversely, acetyl CoA carboxylase activity was diminished by nearly one half. In animals fasted and then subsequently refed a fat free diet, acetyl CoA carboxylase activity was elevated by nearly 9-fold, with a concomitant decrease in the activity of the protein inhibitor by about 9-fold as compared to fasted rats. Hence it appears that the regulatory protein inhibitor for acetyl CoA carboxylase is of physiological significance for fatty acid biosynthesis.

摘要

与喂食正常饮食的大鼠相比,禁食48小时后,大鼠肝脏中乙酰辅酶A羧化酶的蛋白抑制剂活性增加了一倍。相反,乙酰辅酶A羧化酶的活性降低了近一半。在禁食后再喂食无脂饮食的动物中,与禁食大鼠相比,乙酰辅酶A羧化酶的活性提高了近9倍,同时蛋白抑制剂的活性降低了约9倍。因此,乙酰辅酶A羧化酶的调节蛋白抑制剂对脂肪酸生物合成具有生理意义。

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Physiological mechanism by which acetyl CoA carboxylase is regulated.乙酰辅酶A羧化酶受调控的生理机制。
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本文引用的文献

1
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75.
2
[ON THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF FATTY ACIDS. V. ACETYL-COA CARBOXYLASE FROM RAT LIVER AND ITS ACTIVATION BY CITRIC ACID].[论脂肪酸的生物合成。V. 大鼠肝脏中的乙酰辅酶A羧化酶及其柠檬酸激活作用]
Biochem Z. 1964 Aug 11;340:263-89.
3
Studies on the mechanism of fatty acid synthesis. VII. Biosynthesis of fatty acids from malonyl CoA.脂肪酸合成机制的研究。VII. 由丙二酰辅酶A合成脂肪酸
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1960 May 6;40:110-8. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(60)91320-2.
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A new mechanism of regulation of rat liver acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity.大鼠肝脏乙酰辅酶A羧化酶活性调控的新机制。
J Biol Chem. 1980 Jan 25;255(2):441-4.
5
High-yield preparation of isolated rat liver parenchymal cells: a biochemical and fine structural study.大鼠肝脏实质细胞分离的高效制备:生化与精细结构研究
J Cell Biol. 1969 Dec;43(3):506-20. doi: 10.1083/jcb.43.3.506.
6
Regulation of hepatic acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation.通过磷酸化和去磷酸化对肝脏乙酰辅酶A羧化酶的调节。
J Biol Chem. 1973 Jan 10;248(1):378-80.
7
Hormonal regulation of adipose-tissue acetyl-Coenzyme A carboxylase by changes in the polymeric state of the enzyme. The role of long-chain fatty acyl-Coenzyme A thioesters and citrate.通过改变酶的聚合状态对脂肪组织乙酰辅酶A羧化酶进行激素调节。长链脂肪酰辅酶A硫酯和柠檬酸的作用。
Biochem J. 1974 Aug;142(2):365-77. doi: 10.1042/bj1420365.
8
Acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase.乙酰辅酶A羧化酶
Curr Top Cell Regul. 1974;8(0):139-95.
9
Effect of glucagon on hepatic malonyl coenzyme A concentration and on lipid synthesis.胰高血糖素对肝脏丙二酰辅酶A浓度及脂质合成的影响。
J Biol Chem. 1977 Jun 25;252(12):4421-4.
10
Opposite effects of insulin and glucagon in acute hormonal control of hepatic lipogenesis.胰岛素和胰高血糖素在肝脏脂肪生成急性激素调控中的相反作用。
Diabetes. 1979 Sep;28(9):828-35. doi: 10.2337/diab.28.9.828.