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虹鳟(Salmo gairdneri, Richardson)鳃灌注血管活性药物后的氧气转运、鳃阻力及结构变化

Oxygen transfer, gill resistance and structural changes in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri, Richardson) gills perfused with vasoactive agents.

作者信息

Pärt P, Tuurala H, Soivio A

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol C Comp Pharmacol. 1982;71C(1):7-13. doi: 10.1016/0306-4492(82)90003-x.

DOI:10.1016/0306-4492(82)90003-x
PMID:6121673
Abstract
  1. Gill resistance (Rg) and oxygen transfer (To2) were measured in perfused rainbow trout gills. After perfusion the gills were analysed morphometrically. 2. Rg increased with 40% and To2 decreased with 91% during 60 min perfusion without vasoactive substances in the perfusion Ringer. 3. In presence of 10 micro M adrenaline both Rg and To2 remained stable at their starting levels throughout the experimental period (60 min). 4. With 0.2 micro M acetylcholine and 10 micro M adrenaline in Ringer Rg increased nearby to the same extent as in perfusions without vasoactive agents, while To2 was not significantly affected. 1 micro M acetylcholine increased Rg with 76% and decreased To2 with 51%. 5. The changes in Rg and To2 could be explained by structural changes in the secondary lamellae.
摘要
  1. 在灌注的虹鳟鱼鳃中测量鳃阻力(Rg)和氧转运(To2)。灌注后,对鳃进行形态计量学分析。2. 在灌注林格液中无血管活性物质的情况下,在60分钟灌注期间,Rg增加了40%,To2降低了91%。3. 在存在10微摩尔肾上腺素的情况下,在整个实验期间(60分钟),Rg和To2均保持在其起始水平稳定。4. 在林格液中加入0.2微摩尔乙酰胆碱和10微摩尔肾上腺素时,Rg的增加幅度与无血管活性药物灌注时相近,而To2未受到显著影响。1微摩尔乙酰胆碱使Rg增加了76%,To2降低了51%。5. Rg和To2的变化可以用次级鳃小片的结构变化来解释。

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