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中枢和外周α1肾上腺素能受体的比较

Comparison of central and peripheral alpha 1-adrenoceptors.

作者信息

Hieble J P, Sarau H M, Foley J J, Demarinis R M, Pendleton R G

出版信息

Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1982 Mar;318(4):267-73. doi: 10.1007/BF00501164.

DOI:10.1007/BF00501164
PMID:6123085
Abstract

A series of alpha-adrenergic agonists and antagonists having diverse chemical structure was examined for both central and peripheral alpha 1-adrenoceptor activity. The agonists tested included several novel aminotetralin derivatives which were potent and selective alpha 1-agonists. Peripheral alpha 1-activity was determined in the isolated rabbit ear artery; central alpha 1-receptor affinity was measured as the ability to inhibit 3H-WB 4101 binding to rat brain homogenates. In the agonist series, an excellent correlation between peripheral alpha 1-activity and central alpha 1-affinity was obtained, providing that partial agonists were excluded. Likewise, the receptor dissociation constant for blockade of the peripheral alpha 1-adrenoceptor correlated well with affinity for the central receptor for all of the alpha-antagonists. These data support the conclusion that central and peripheral alpha 1-adrenoceptors are similar or identical.

摘要

对一系列具有不同化学结构的α-肾上腺素能激动剂和拮抗剂进行了中枢和外周α1-肾上腺素能受体活性检测。所测试的激动剂包括几种新型氨基四氢萘衍生物,它们是强效且选择性的α1-激动剂。外周α1-活性在离体兔耳动脉中测定;中枢α1-受体亲和力通过抑制3H-WB 4101与大鼠脑匀浆结合的能力来测量。在激动剂系列中,排除部分激动剂后,外周α1-活性与中枢α1-亲和力之间存在良好的相关性。同样,对于所有α-拮抗剂,外周α1-肾上腺素能受体阻断的受体解离常数与对中枢受体的亲和力相关性良好。这些数据支持中枢和外周α1-肾上腺素能受体相似或相同的结论。

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Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1985 Jun;329(4):404-13. doi: 10.1007/BF00496376.
3
Pharmacological analysis of postjunctional alpha-adrenoceptors mediating contractions to (-)-noradrenaline in the rabbit isolated lateral saphenous vein can be explained by interacting responses to simultaneous activation of alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptors.

本文引用的文献

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An examination of the postjunctional alpha-adrenoceptor subtypes for (-)-noradrenaline in several isolated blood vessels from the rabbit.对来自兔子的几种离体血管中 (-)-去甲肾上腺素的节后α-肾上腺素能受体亚型的研究。
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Antagonism of the hypothermic effect of clozapine in mice by centrally-active alpha 2-adrenergic antagonists and alpha 1-adrenergic agonists.中枢活性α2-肾上腺素能拮抗剂和α1-肾上腺素能激动剂对氯氮平所致小鼠体温降低效应的拮抗作用。
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Br J Pharmacol. 1991 Jun;103(2):1484-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1991.tb09815.x.
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Moxonidine. A review of its pharmacology, and therapeutic use in essential hypertension.莫索尼定。其药理学及在原发性高血压治疗中的应用综述。
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