Linn M W, Klett C J, Caffey E M
Am J Psychiatry. 1982 Jun;139(6):778-83. doi: 10.1176/ajp.139.6.778.
The authors examined factors related to relapse of psychiatric patients within 1 year of placement in a foster home. They collected data on 210 male patients who had been hospitalized in VA medical centers who were discharged to foster homes in five states. Slightly fewer schizophrenic than nonschizophrenic patients relapsed, but age, length of hospitalization, number of previous hospitalizations, marital status, education, and income did not predict relapse. There was a suggestion that relapsed schizophrenic patients may be characterized before hospital discharge by hyperactivity, undermedication or drug noncompliance, and fewer social skills.
作者研究了寄养家庭安置后1年内精神病患者复发的相关因素。他们收集了210名曾在退伍军人医疗中心住院、后被安置到五个州寄养家庭的男性患者的数据。精神分裂症患者的复发率略低于非精神分裂症患者,但年龄、住院时间、既往住院次数、婚姻状况、教育程度和收入并不能预测复发情况。有迹象表明,复发的精神分裂症患者在出院前可能具有多动、药物治疗不足或药物不依从以及社交技能较少的特征。