Larsen K M, Kirkwood C R
J Fam Pract. 1982 Aug;15(2):285-92.
Encounter forms for all patient visits to a small group practice (two internists, three family physicians, and one Medex) were examined retrospectively for October 1979 and January, April, and July 1980. A total of 5,694 patient encounters (2,327 male, 3,367 female) were recorded during the four months studied. Diagnostic and therapeutic procedures were performed on 592 patients (9.6 percent), 321 male and 271 female. The family physicians performed fewer procedures on their patients (6.1, 7.5, and 8.6 percent of the total patients seen). The Medex did 18.4 percent of all office procedures for that time period. The ten most commonly performed procedures included electrocardiogram (ECG), rhythm strip or ambulatory ECG, splint application, suture removal, pulmonary function test, suturing, exercise treadmill test, wart removal, removal of skin lesion or punch biopsy, application or removal of plaster cast, and application of ace wrap, sling, or collar. The majority of the procedures performed by the family physicians were also done by the Medex; however, the diversity of the procedures performed by the family physicians was comparable with that of the internists. There were large economic differences between groups, with the internists having the highest total billings and the Medex the lowest average charge per procedure performed.
对一家小型联合诊所(两名内科医生、三名家庭医生和一名医师助理)1979年10月以及1980年1月、4月和7月所有患者就诊的会诊表格进行了回顾性研究。在研究的四个月期间,共记录了5694次患者就诊情况(男性2327例,女性3367例)。对592名患者(9.6%)进行了诊断和治疗操作,其中男性321例,女性271例。家庭医生对其患者进行的操作较少(占所诊治患者总数的6.1%、7.5%和8.6%)。在该时间段内,医师助理完成了所有门诊操作的18.4%。最常进行的十项操作包括心电图(ECG)、心律记录条或动态心电图、夹板应用、拆线、肺功能测试、缝合、运动平板试验、疣切除、皮肤病变切除或穿刺活检、石膏固定的应用或拆除,以及弹力绷带、吊带或颈托的应用。家庭医生进行的大多数操作医师助理也会进行;然而,家庭医生所进行操作的多样性与内科医生相当。各群体之间存在较大的经济差异,内科医生的总账单最高,而医师助理每次操作的平均收费最低。