A high-affinity (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase in plasma membranes of rat ascites hepatoma AH109A cells.

The activity of calcium-stimulated and magnesium-dependent adenosinetriphosphatase which possesses a high affinity for free calcium (high-affinity (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase, EC 3.6.1.3) has been detected in rat ascites hepatoma AH109A cell plasma membranes. The high-affinity (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase had an apparent half saturation constant of 77 +/- 31 nM for free calcium, a maximum reaction velocity of 9.9 +/- 3.5 nmol ATP hydrolyzed/mg protein per min, and a Hill number of 0.8. Maximum activity was obtained at 0.2 microM free calcium. The high-affinity (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase was absolutely dependent on 3-10 mM magnesium and the pH optimum was within physiological range (pH 7.2-7.5). Among the nucleoside trisphosphates tested, ATP was the best substrate, with an apparent Km of 30 microM. The distribution pattern of this enzyme in the subcellular fractions of the ascites hepatoma cell homogenate (as shown by the linear sucrose density gradient ultracentrifugation method) was similar to that of the known plasma membrane marker enzyme alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1), indicating that the ATPase was located in the plasma membrane. Various agents, such as K+, Na+, ouabain, KCN, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and NaN3, had no significant effect on the activity of high-affinity (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase. Orthovanadate inhibited this enzyme activity with an apparent half-maximal inhibition constant of 40 microM. The high-affinity (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase was neither inhibited by trifluoperazine, a calmodulin-antagonist, nor stimulated by bovine brain calmodulin, whether the plasma membranes were prepared with or without ethylene glycol bis(beta-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,N',N'-tetra-acetic acid. Since the kinetic properties of the high-affinity (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase showed a close resemblance to those of erythrocyte plasma membrane (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase, the high-affinity (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase of rat ascites hepatoma cell plasma membrane is proposed to be a calcium-pumping ATPase of these cells.