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日间膝关节镜检查在膝关节疾病诊断和治疗中的第一年经验

First year's experience of day-case arthroscopy in diagnosis and management of disorders of the knee joint.

作者信息

Older J, Cardoso T

出版信息

Lancet. 1983 Jul 30;2(8344):264-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)90243-x.

Abstract

Clinical data and questionnaires were obtained for 130 patients with knee disorders admitted to a new day-case unit in a district general hospital in the year from Oct 1, 1981, under the care of one surgeon. A third of the 148 knees investigated had more than one pathological lesion, and in 18% the arthroscopic diagnosis differed from the preoperative diagnosis. Intra-articular arthroscopic surgery was carried out on 59% of knees; only 12% of operations took more than 60 min. The time before return to normal everyday activities, work, and sport was much shorter than after arthrotomy. Postanaesthetic sickness or poor communication with staff were the only causes of discontent, and 93% of the patients were pleased with day-case treatment. With the day-case facilities the number of patients admitted for arthroscopic investigation and treatment of knee disorders has trebled and the waiting-list time has been halved.

摘要

1981年10月1日至该年年底,在一家地区综合医院的新日间手术病房,在一位外科医生的照料下,收集了130例膝部疾病患者的临床资料并进行了问卷调查。在接受检查的148个膝关节中,三分之一存在不止一种病理病变,18%的关节镜诊断与术前诊断不同。59%的膝关节接受了关节内关节镜手术;只有12%的手术时间超过60分钟。恢复正常日常活动、工作和运动的时间比切开手术要短得多。麻醉后恶心或与医护人员沟通不畅是唯一引起不满的原因,93%的患者对日间手术治疗感到满意。有了日间手术设施,因膝关节疾病接受关节镜检查和治疗的患者数量增加了两倍,等待名单时间减半。

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