Goĭkhberg M I, Sakalo V S
Vopr Onkol. 1983;29(7):71-4.
Out of 335 patients with testicular neoplasms, cryptorchidism was concomitant in 84 cases (25%). 28 patients underwent orchiopexy at the age of 5-52 years. Tumor was detected, on the average, 14,4 years after the operation. Orchiopexy contributes to carcinogenesis in the undescended testicle. The rate of incidence of non-seminomatous tumor is relatively higher in patients after orchiopexy than in untreated cases of cryptorchidism. Patients with undescended testicle should be referred to a group at high risk and be followed up.
在335例睾丸肿瘤患者中,84例(25%)伴有隐睾症。28例患者在5至52岁时接受了睾丸固定术。平均而言,术后14.4年发现肿瘤。睾丸固定术会促使未降睾丸发生癌变。睾丸固定术后患者非精原细胞瘤的发病率相对高于未治疗的隐睾症患者。隐睾症患者应归为高危人群并进行随访。