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[作为一种个体社会综合征的年龄(人类学和教育学论述)]

[Age as an individual social syndrome (anthropologic and pedagogic remarks)].

作者信息

Braun W

出版信息

Aktuelle Gerontol. 1983 Jul;13(4):152-5.

PMID:6137161
Abstract

The terms "social" and "gesellschaftlich" have in the German language almost an identical meaning although this was not originally the case. The modern conception of what is meant by "society" originated during the enlightenment. According to Rousseau this implied the subjection of the individual to the general will. This is the rule set by society. Originally "social" contained the meaning of the spontaneous relationship of a person to the world and his fellow-human beings. Older people, however, want to establish a direct social relationship again. Their needs are not met by the system of rules laid down by society. There is no pedagogical or therapeutic service-system based on the rules of society which can help them in this respect. What is required in the direct social relationship which transcends the "Ego" and leaves him a human-being. These considerations are particularly important regarding the proposals to reduce the years of employment.

摘要

“社会的”和“gesellschaftlich”在德语中几乎具有相同的含义,尽管最初并非如此。“社会”的现代概念起源于启蒙运动时期。按照卢梭的说法,这意味着个人服从普遍意志。这是社会设定的规则。最初,“社会的”包含个人与世界及他人的自发关系的含义。然而,老年人希望再次建立直接的社会关系。社会制定的规则体系无法满足他们的需求。在这方面,没有基于社会规则的教育或治疗服务体系能够帮助他们。超越“自我”并使其成为人的直接社会关系才是所需的。对于减少就业年限的提议,这些考虑尤为重要。

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