Nieminen M, Pasanen P, Laitinen M
Comp Biochem Physiol C Comp Pharmacol Toxicol. 1983;76(2):265-9. doi: 10.1016/0742-8413(83)90076-2.
The effects of treatment with 250 ppm or 1250 ppm formalin on the blood composition were studied in 48 salmon and 56 trout in northern Finland. The blood haemoglobin and packed cell volume of the salmon controls were slightly lower but blood glucose and plasma total protein values significantly (P less than 0.001) lower than those of the rainbow trout. Formalin treatment influenced all blood values studied. Blood Hb and PCV values of the salmon and rainbow trout increased slightly after formalin exposures. The highest Hb values were measured in the fishes exposed twice to 250 ppm formalin or four times to 1250 ppm formalin for 30 min at 24 hr intervals. The blood glucose concentration of the salmon increased when exposed twice to 250 ppm or 1250 ppm formalin for 30 min at 24 hr intervals. The blood glucose value of the rainbow trout was lowest (4.4 mmol/l) when exposed to 250 ppm formalin. High blood glucose values were measured for the groups exposed twice to 250 or 1250 ppm formalin for 30 min at 24 hr intervals. Blood lactate values decreased during exposures. The plasma protein concentration of the salmon and rainbow trout increased during formalin treatments.
在芬兰北部，对48条鲑鱼和56条鳟鱼研究了用250 ppm或1250 ppm福尔马林处理对血液成分的影响。鲑鱼对照组的血液血红蛋白和红细胞压积略低，但血糖和血浆总蛋白值显著低于虹鳟（P小于0.001）。福尔马林处理影响了所有研究的血液值。福尔马林处理后，鲑鱼和虹鳟的血液血红蛋白和红细胞压积值略有增加。在24小时间隔下，对鲑鱼两次暴露于250 ppm福尔马林或四次暴露于1250 ppm福尔马林30分钟后，测得的血红蛋白值最高。鲑鱼在24小时间隔下两次暴露于250 ppm或1250 ppm福尔马林30分钟时，血糖浓度升高。虹鳟在暴露于250 ppm福尔马林时，血糖值最低（4.4 mmol/l）。在24小时间隔下，对两次暴露于250或1250 ppm福尔马林30分钟的组测得高血糖值。暴露期间血液乳酸值下降。福尔马林处理期间，鲑鱼和虹鳟的血浆蛋白浓度增加。
