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印度尼西亚巴厘岛的蚊子:乡村环境中的常见物种。

Mosquitoes of Bali Island, Indonesia: common species in the village environment.

作者信息

Lee V H, Atmosoedjono S, Rusmiarto S, Aep S, Semendra W

出版信息

Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1983 Sep;14(3):298-307.

PMID:6140760
Abstract

Routine sampling of mosquito populations in rural villages was carried out during 13 months at 4 locations in southern Bali Island, Indonesia. Sampling was by light trapping and early night resting collections around animal stables. Specimens collected were preserved for assay of arthropod-borne viruses; 104,608 specimens representing 20 species were prepared in 2681 pools for viral assay. Anopheles barbirostris and An. subpictus have been shown to be important vectors of Brugia malayi and B. timori and of malaria and Wuchereria bancrofti in other parts of Indonesia but have not been incriminated in transmission of disease agents in Bali. Anopheles vagus may be involved in filarial transmission in other regions but is not regarded as important in Bali. Culex fuscocephala, Cx. gelidus and Cx. tritaeniorhynchus have been incriminated in the transmission of Japanese encephalitis virus in Indonesia and Cx. vishnui has been similarly implicated in other countries. The populations of these mosquitoes are compared and plotted against rainfall. The potential of the more common species as vector of some human pathogens is discussed.

摘要

在印度尼西亚巴厘岛南部的4个地点,历时13个月对乡村蚊子种群进行了常规采样。采样方法是在动物畜舍周围采用灯光诱捕和傍晚早期栖息采集。采集的标本保存起来用于节肢动物传播病毒的检测;将代表20个物种的104,608个标本分成2681组用于病毒检测。在印度尼西亚其他地区,已证明须喙按蚊和伪杂鳞库蚊是马来布鲁线虫和帝汶布鲁线虫、疟疾和班氏吴策线虫的重要传播媒介,但在巴厘岛尚未证实它们传播病原体。迷走按蚊在其他地区可能参与丝虫传播,但在巴厘岛并不被认为很重要。在印度尼西亚,棕头库蚊、环带库蚊和三带喙库蚊已被证实传播日本脑炎病毒,在其他国家,致倦库蚊也有类似情况。对这些蚊子的种群进行了比较,并与降雨量进行了绘图分析。讨论了较常见物种作为某些人类病原体传播媒介的可能性。

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