Ferry N, Adnot S, Insel P A, Hanoune J
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This review summarizes current knowledge on the adenylate cyclase system of human platelets. In the first part, the main molecular entities of this system are described, emphasis being layed on coupling proteins (Ns, Ni) which transduce the hormonal message from receptors to the catalytic unit. The mechanisms by which regulation of adenylate cyclase occurs is discussed and a comprehensive model is proposed. In the second part, are reviewed the hormonal and non hormonal regulators of the adenylate cyclase system. The role of the platelet adenylate cyclase system is discussed in relation to pathology and the action of certain drugs on platelet activity.
本综述总结了目前关于人类血小板腺苷酸环化酶系统的知识。在第一部分,描述了该系统的主要分子实体,重点是将激素信息从受体传递到催化单元的偶联蛋白(Ns、Ni)。讨论了腺苷酸环化酶发生调节的机制,并提出了一个综合模型。在第二部分,综述了腺苷酸环化酶系统的激素和非激素调节因子。讨论了血小板腺苷酸环化酶系统在病理学中的作用以及某些药物对血小板活性的作用。