Jacrot M, Riondel J, Picot F, Leroux D, Mouriquand C, Beriel H, Potier P
C R Seances Acad Sci III. 1983;297(13):597-600.
In order to study the antitumour activity of taxol (a diterpene of the taxane type) isolated from Yew: Taxus baccata L. (Taxacae), human tumours implanted as xenografts in athymic Mice were used. Swiss nude mice were treated subcutaneously (12.5 mg/kg/injection/day for 5 consecutive days out of 7, over a period of 3 weeks). Treatment by taxol of a liver metastasis of a breast tumour, a tongue primary tumour and a skin metastasis of bronchial carcinoma gave statistically significant results (0,01 greater than P greater than 0,001 and P less than 0,001). However, taxol showed a very moderate antitumour activity against a transplanted primary tumour of the colon.
为了研究从欧洲红豆杉(红豆杉科)中分离出的紫杉醇(一种紫杉烷型二萜)的抗肿瘤活性,使用了作为异种移植物植入无胸腺小鼠体内的人类肿瘤。瑞士裸鼠皮下给药(每7天中有5天连续给药,剂量为12.5mg/kg/注射/天,持续3周)。用紫杉醇治疗乳腺肿瘤肝转移、舌原发性肿瘤和支气管癌皮肤转移,结果具有统计学意义(0.01>P>0.001且P<0.001)。然而,紫杉醇对移植的结肠原发性肿瘤显示出非常适度的抗肿瘤活性。