Zachrisson B E, Jagenburg R
Acta Radiol Suppl. 1983;366:30-7.
Iohexol 300 and 350 mg I/ml were compared with Na-Ca-Mg metrizoate 350 mg I/ml at the dose levels 200 and 350 mg I/kg body weight. Independent of dosage, iohexol caused a lower incidence of patient reactions during urography than metrizoate. The intensities of the patient reactions in the iohexol groups were consistently milder than those in the corresponding metrizoate groups. Both contrast media gave equally good diagnostic quality, and no unexpected changes in laboratory or physiologic components occurred. Both tolerability and patient reactions indicate that iohexol should be preferred to metrizoate in urography.
将碘海醇300和350毫克碘/毫升与碘他拉酸钠钙镁350毫克碘/毫升在200和350毫克碘/千克体重的剂量水平下进行比较。无论剂量如何,碘海醇在尿路造影期间引起的患者反应发生率低于碘他拉酸盐。碘海醇组患者反应的强度始终比相应碘他拉酸盐组的反应轻。两种造影剂的诊断质量同样良好,实验室或生理指标均未出现意外变化。耐受性和患者反应均表明,在尿路造影中碘海醇应优于碘他拉酸盐。