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叶绿体中的蛋白质合成。VIII. 菠菜叶片发育过程中叶绿体蛋白质的差异合成。

Protein synthesis in chloroplasts. VIII. Differential synthesis of chloroplast proteins during spinach leaf development.

作者信息

Silverthorne J, Ellis R J

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Apr 30;607(2):319-30. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(80)90084-2.

DOI:10.1016/0005-2787(80)90084-2
PMID:6154482
Abstract

Excised primary leaves of spinach (Spinacia oleracea) incorporate [35S]-methionine into a number of chloroplast polypeptides. The ratio of incorporation of isotope into the large subunit of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase relative to a thylakoid polypeptide (peak D) decreases during leaf development in whole leaves; this changing pattern of incorporation is also observed in isolated chloroplasts where these two polypeptides are the major products of protein synthesis. Chloroplast RNA prepared from developing leaves was translated in a reticulocyte lysate extract to yield full-length carboxylase large subunit and peak D polypeptides. The fidelity of translation of these two polypeptides was checked by partial protease digestion. Changes in the synthesis of the large subunit of the carboxylase and peak D in developing leaves are reflected in changes in the amount of translatable mRNA for these two polypeptides.

摘要

菠菜(Spinacia oleracea)的离体初生叶能将[35S] - 甲硫氨酸掺入多种叶绿体多肽中。在全叶的叶片发育过程中,相对于类囊体多肽(峰D),同位素掺入核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶大亚基的比例会降低;在分离的叶绿体中也观察到这种变化的掺入模式,其中这两种多肽是蛋白质合成的主要产物。从发育中的叶片制备的叶绿体RNA在网织红细胞裂解物提取物中进行翻译,以产生全长羧化酶大亚基和峰D多肽。通过部分蛋白酶消化检查这两种多肽翻译的保真度。发育中叶片中羧化酶大亚基和峰D合成的变化反映在这两种多肽可翻译mRNA量的变化上。

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引用本文的文献

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Protein synthesis by isolated chloroplasts.离体叶绿体的蛋白质合成。
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Plastid gene expression in a yellow-green leaf mutant of Petunia hybrida.矮牵牛黄绿叶突变体中叶质体基因的表达。
Planta. 1983 Apr;157(3):209-17. doi: 10.1007/BF00405184.
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Binding Sites of E. coli DNA-dependent RNA polymerase on spinach chloroplast DNA.大肠杆菌依赖于 DNA 的 RNA 聚合酶在菠菜叶绿体 DNA 上的结合位点。
Curr Genet. 1981 Sep;4(1):37-46. doi: 10.1007/BF00376784.
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Genome Expression during Normal Leaf Development : I. CELLULAR AND CHLOROPLAST NUMBERS AND DNA, RNA, AND PROTEIN LEVELS IN TISSUES OF DIFFERENT AGES WITHIN A SEVEN-DAY-OLD WHEAT LEAF.正常叶片发育过程中的基因组表达:I. 七日龄小麦叶片内不同年龄组织中的细胞和叶绿体数量以及DNA、RNA和蛋白质水平
Plant Physiol. 1982 Apr;69(4):904-10. doi: 10.1104/pp.69.4.904.
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Synthesis of Chloroplast Proteins during Germination and Early Development of Cucumber.叶绿体蛋白在黄瓜萌发和早期发育过程中的合成。
Plant Physiol. 1981 Jun;67(6):1090-6. doi: 10.1104/pp.67.6.1090.
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