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脑外伤后儿童和青少年失语症治疗的康复潜力与成效(作者译)

[Rehabilitative potentialities and successes of aphasia therapy in children and young people after cerebrotraumatic lesions (author's transl)].

作者信息

Emich I F

出版信息

Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1980 Aug;19(3):151-9.

PMID:6157181
Abstract

Novel verbal and nonverbal therapeutic techniques are described by means of examples. The aphasic clients range from preschool and school children to young people up to the age of 18. Identification and evaluation of main interest areas enabled individualised combinations of therapeutic measure as well as novel play and/or work situations to be developed, which also involved technical devices: animal voice imitation, play telephone, normal telephone, typewriter, electronic pocket calculator, magic screen, keyed instruments (toy piano, etc.). Rhythmically stressed and "sports" speech training (revolving disc, indoor bicycle, "jouk" sport), hydrotherapy, horseback riding, swimming. Age-adapted conversation, storytelling, motivation through joy and success ("circulus hortativus"), music therapy. Even in cases of extremely delayed treatment, advances may be achieved. Special hints: shorthand therapy, pseudo-phenomena, cotherapy, conversion of right-handed to left.

摘要

通过实例描述了新颖的言语和非言语治疗技术。失语症患者涵盖学龄前儿童、在校儿童以及18岁以下的年轻人。对主要兴趣领域的识别和评估有助于制定个性化的治疗措施组合以及新颖的游戏和/或工作情境,其中还涉及技术设备:动物声音模仿、玩具电话、普通电话、打字机、电子袖珍计算器、魔术屏幕、按键乐器(玩具钢琴等)。有节奏的强调和“运动”言语训练(旋转盘、室内自行车、“jouk”运动)、水疗、骑马、游泳。适合年龄的对话、讲故事、通过快乐和成功激发动力(“激励循环”)、音乐治疗。即使在治疗严重延迟的情况下,也可能取得进展。特别提示:速记疗法、假性现象、联合治疗、右手向左手的转换。

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