[Nature of RNA synthesis on embikhin-damaged templates].

Embichin, a bifunctional alkylating mutagenic agent, inhibits RNA-synthesizing capacity of DNA and chromatin. The template capacity for decreasing the embichin-injured chromatin is caused by substantial reduction in the number of RNA molecules synthesized by this template. When DNA extracted from embichin-injured chromatin is used as a template, its template restriction is accounted for by an approximately 5-fold decrease in the RNA average molecular weight. The deoxyribonucleoprotein complexes reconstituted from embichin-injured DNA and control chromatic proteins had a lower template capacity compared with that of DNP reconstituted from control DNA. It is concluded that both links between DNA and proteins and DNA injuries are responsible for the inhibition of genome template capacity.