Effect of nerve activity on transport of nerve growth factor and dopamine beta-hydroxylase antibodies in sympathetic neurones.

The effect of nerve activity on the uptake and retrograde transport of nerve growth factor (NGF) and dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH) antibodies was studied by injecting 125I-labelled NGF and anti-DBH into the anterior eye chamber of guinea-pigs. Decentralization of the ipsilateral superior cervical ganglion (SCG) had no significant effect on the retrograde transport of either NGF or anti-DBH. Phenoxybenzamine produced a 50% increase in anti-DBH but not NGF accumulation and this effect was prevented by prior decentralization. This demonstrates that NGF is taken up independently of the retrieval of synaptic vesicle components.