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局灶性癫痫发作期间单侧瞳孔散大。

Unilateral pupillary dilatation during focal seizures.

作者信息

Gadoth N, Margalith D, Bechar M

出版信息

J Neurol. 1981;225(3):227-30. doi: 10.1007/BF00313753.

DOI:10.1007/BF00313753
PMID:6167689
Abstract

Pupillary dilatation was observed in a young boy who had a sudden onset of right focal seizures. Clinical and laboratory investigation revealed the presence of a benign left frontal epileptic focus. Lacking signs of third cranial nerve compression, this transient pupillary abnormality could be caused by the contralateral frontal epileptic focus. Such a focus might inhibit dilatation of the homolateral pupil, thus permitting dilatation of the contralateral pupil only. Unilateral mydriasis as described hereby could also represent a pupillary "Todd's Paralysis" caused by the contralateral frontal epileptic focus.

摘要

在一名突然发作右侧局灶性癫痫的小男孩中观察到瞳孔散大。临床和实验室检查发现存在左侧额叶良性癫痫病灶。由于缺乏动眼神经受压的体征,这种短暂性瞳孔异常可能是由对侧额叶癫痫病灶引起的。这样的病灶可能抑制同侧瞳孔的散大,从而仅允许对侧瞳孔散大。此处描述的单侧瞳孔散大也可能代表由对侧额叶癫痫病灶引起的瞳孔“托德麻痹”。

相似文献

1
Unilateral pupillary dilatation during focal seizures.局灶性癫痫发作期间单侧瞳孔散大。
J Neurol. 1981;225(3):227-30. doi: 10.1007/BF00313753.
2
[Variants of Todd's paralysis: postictal apraxia and prolonged postictal hemineglect].[托德麻痹的变体:发作后失用症和发作后长期偏侧忽视]
Nervenarzt. 1994 Oct;65(10):700-3.
3
Paradoxical fixed dilatation of the contralateral pupil as a false-localizing sign in intraparenchymal frontal hemorrhage.
Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2007 Jun;109(5):455-7. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2007.02.002. Epub 2007 Apr 3.
4
Ictal hemiparesis.发作性偏瘫
Eur Neurol. 1982;21(3):165-8. doi: 10.1159/000115475.
5
Genital automatisms: Reappraisal of a remarkable but ignored symptom of focal seizures.生殖器自动症:局灶性癫痫一种显著但被忽视的症状的再评估。
Epilepsy Behav. 2018 Mar;80:84-89. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.12.023. Epub 2018 Feb 2.
6
Focal electroencephalographic abnormalities and computerised tomography findings in children with seizures.癫痫患儿的局灶性脑电图异常及计算机断层扫描结果
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1993 Apr;56(4):369-71. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.56.4.369.
7
Bilateral Todd's paralysis after focal seizures.局灶性癫痫发作后的双侧托德麻痹
Epilepsia. 1992 Nov-Dec;33(6):1101-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1992.tb01766.x.
8
Unilateral pupillary dilatation during adversive seizures.同向性癫痫发作期间的单侧瞳孔散大。
Arch Neurol. 1974 May;30(5):403-5. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1974.00490350061010.
9
Acute paroxysmal praecordial pain as a somatosensory elementary partial onset of epileptic seizure.急性发作性心前区疼痛作为癫痫发作的躯体感觉性部分性发作的起始表现。
Med Glas (Zenica). 2012 Feb;9(1):125-8.
10
Initial enlargement of the opposite pupil as a false localising sign in intraparenchymal frontal haemorrhage.对侧瞳孔最初扩大作为脑实质内额叶出血的假定位体征。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1994 Sep;57(9):1126-8. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.57.9.1126.

引用本文的文献

1
Gaze Palsy as a Manifestation of Todd's Phenomenon: Case Report and Review of the Literature.凝视麻痹作为托德现象的一种表现:病例报告及文献综述
Brain Sci. 2020 May 15;10(5):298. doi: 10.3390/brainsci10050298.
2
Unilateral fixed mydriasis: an uncommon presentation of temporal lobe epilepsy.单侧固定性瞳孔散大:颞叶癫痫的一种罕见表现。
J Neurol. 2012 Feb;259(2):355-7. doi: 10.1007/s00415-011-6159-x. Epub 2011 Jul 6.
3
Differentiating between nonepileptic and epileptic seizures.鉴别非痫性发作和癫痫发作。

本文引用的文献

1
Movement of head and eyes from stimulation of human frontal cortex.人类额叶皮质受刺激时头部和眼睛的运动。
Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis. 1948;27 (1 vol.):346-61.
2
Convergence, divergence, pupillary reactions and accommodation of the eyes from faradic stimulation of the macaque brain.通过对猕猴大脑进行感应电刺激来观察眼睛的集合、散开、瞳孔反应及调节。
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Corticofugal connections of area 8 (frontal eye field) in Macaca mulatta.恒河猴8区(额叶眼区)的皮质传出连接
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4
Clinical features of Todd's post-epileptic paralysis.托德癫痫后麻痹的临床特征。
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Brain Res. 1971 Oct 29;33(2):241-56. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(71)90100-4.
4
Unilateral pupillary dilatation during adversive seizures.同向性癫痫发作期间的单侧瞳孔散大。
Arch Neurol. 1974 May;30(5):403-5. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1974.00490350061010.