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鸡坐骨神经髓磷脂的PO蛋白:纯化及部分特性鉴定

The PO protein of chick sciatic nerve myelin: purification and partial characterization.

作者信息

Mezei C, Verpoorte J A

出版信息

J Neurochem. 1981 Sep;37(3):550-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1982.tb12522.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1982.tb12522.x
PMID:6168744
Abstract

The PO protein of the myelin of chick sciatic nerve was isolated and purified by propanoic acid extraction of peripheral nervous system (PNS) myelin, delipidation, Sepharose CL-6B chromatography in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), and preparative SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). Approximately 15% of the PO protein in the sciatic nerve myelin was recovered in a homogeneous state. The purified protein monomer has an apparent molecular weight of 32.1K as determined by gel electrophoresis. The PO protein undergoes extensive aggregation during exhaustive dialysis and freeze-drying and yields stable dimers, trimers, and tetramers. The aggregation of the PO protein after freeze-drying is independent of the presence of a reducing agent (2-mercaptoethanol) in the solubilizing medium. The PO protein is a glycoprotein. The amino acid composition of the chick PO protein indicates a definite species difference when compared with mammalian PO proteins although the NH2-terminal isoleucine residue seems to have been retained during evolution.

摘要

通过对周围神经系统(PNS)髓磷脂进行丙酸提取、脱脂、在十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)存在下进行琼脂糖CL - 6B色谱分析以及制备性SDS - 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE),分离并纯化了鸡坐骨神经髓磷脂的PO蛋白。坐骨神经髓磷脂中约15%的PO蛋白以均一状态回收。经凝胶电泳测定,纯化的蛋白单体表观分子量为32.1K。PO蛋白在彻底透析和冷冻干燥过程中会发生广泛聚集,形成稳定的二聚体、三聚体和四聚体。冷冻干燥后PO蛋白的聚集与溶解介质中还原剂(2 - 巯基乙醇)的存在无关。PO蛋白是一种糖蛋白。与哺乳动物的PO蛋白相比,鸡PO蛋白的氨基酸组成显示出明确的物种差异,尽管在进化过程中似乎保留了氨基末端的异亮氨酸残基。

相似文献

1
The PO protein of chick sciatic nerve myelin: purification and partial characterization.鸡坐骨神经髓磷脂的PO蛋白:纯化及部分特性鉴定
J Neurochem. 1981 Sep;37(3):550-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1982.tb12522.x.
2
The PO protein. The major glycoprotein of peripheral nerve myelin.
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The PO glycoprotein of peripheral nerve myelin.周围神经髓鞘的PO糖蛋白。
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Purification and partial characterization of two glycoproteins in bovine peripheral nerve myelin membrane.
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In vivo incorporation of [3H]palmitic acid into PO protein, the major intrinsic protein of rat sciatic nerve myelin.[3H]棕榈酸在体内掺入大鼠坐骨神经髓鞘主要内在蛋白PO蛋白的情况。
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The action of trypsin on central and peripheral nerve myelin.
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引用本文的文献

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Purification of P0 myelin glycoprotein by a Cu2+-immobilized metal affinity chromatography.通过固定化铜离子金属亲和色谱法纯化P0髓鞘糖蛋白。
Neurochem Res. 1999 Jun;24(6):723-32. doi: 10.1023/a:1020723328143.
2
Post-translational modifications of apolipoprotein A-I and Po proteins in the avian peripheral nerve.禽外周神经中载脂蛋白A-I和Po蛋白的翻译后修饰
Neurochem Res. 1995 Mar;20(3):269-78. doi: 10.1007/BF00969542.
3
The apolipoprotein A-I gene is actively expressed in the rapidly myelinating avian peripheral nerve.载脂蛋白A-I基因在快速髓鞘化的禽类外周神经中活跃表达。
J Cell Biol. 1989 Sep;109(3):1245-56. doi: 10.1083/jcb.109.3.1245.
4
Antigenic sites common to major fish myelin glycoproteins (IP) and to major tetrapod PNS myelin glycoprotein (Po) reside in the amino acid chains.
Neurochem Res. 1987 Sep;12(9):825-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00971522.
5
Association and release of the major intrinsic membrane glycoprotein from peripheral nerve myelin.外周神经髓鞘中主要内在膜糖蛋白的缔合与释放。
Biochem J. 1985 May 15;228(1):43-54. doi: 10.1042/bj2280043.