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用2-溴-α-麦角隐亭(CB-154)预防和抑制产后泌乳

Prevention and suppression of post-partum lactation with 2-bromo-alpha-ergocryptine (CB-154).

作者信息

Macleod S C, Scott J, Lord L, Brodie G, Perlin I, Simpson A A

出版信息

Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1977;6 Suppl:65S-70S. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1977.tb03340.x.

Abstract

Most clinical trials to date have demonstrated the effectiveness of 2-bromo-alpha-ergocryptine in suppressing the onset of puerperal lactation and confirmed the postulative mechanism of action by suppression of serum prolactin concentrations during its administration. The present study involving 112 patients was carried out to demonstrate the dose response and the timing of the administration. The drug was administered in two dose schedules of 1 mg t.i.d. and 2.5 mg b.i.d. commencing immediately after delivery and continued for 14 days. A third group of patients had 2.5 mg administered b.i.d. only after acute engorgement became a problem in the post-partum period. The drug was just as effective in the lower dose schedule and almost complete relief of pain and engorgement spared both the patient and the nursing staff many complaints. A dramatic relief was also obtained within 48 h even after engorgement had occurred and an overall incidence of rebound filling of 19% is similar to that reported by others.

摘要

迄今为止,大多数临床试验已证明2-溴-α-麦角隐亭在抑制产后泌乳发作方面的有效性,并通过在给药期间抑制血清催乳素浓度证实了其假定的作用机制。本研究涉及112名患者,旨在证明剂量反应和给药时间。药物以两种剂量方案给药,即每日3次,每次1毫克和每日2次,每次2.5毫克,分娩后立即开始给药,并持续14天。第三组患者仅在产后急性乳房胀痛成为问题后才每日2次给予2.5毫克药物。较低剂量方案的药物同样有效,几乎完全缓解疼痛和乳房胀痛,使患者和护理人员都免受许多困扰。即使在乳房胀痛发生后48小时内也能获得显著缓解,19%的反跳充盈总发生率与其他人报告的相似。

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