Robles de Medina E
Br Heart J. 1976 Oct;38(10):1047-52. doi: 10.1136/hrt.38.10.1047.
Two cases of spontaneous multifocal ventricular parasystolic rhythm are described. One case showed double and the other fivefold parasystole. All seven foci had an enhanced rate of discharge, ranging from 57 to 102/min and at least three of them showed exit block. Though beats from three foci displayed very short coupling intervals, occasionally interrupting the terminal part of the preceding T wave, in none of the cases was repetitive firing or ventricular fibrillation seen. Both patients had organic heart disease and both are still alive six months after the arrhythmia was first recorded. Problems in the diagnosis of multiple parasystole and some mechanisms which may be responsible for irregular interectopic intervals are discussed. It is concluded that multiple parasystole is probably not a very rare arrhythmia if long strips of simultaneously recorded multiple leads are available.
本文描述了两例自发性多灶性室性并行心律。一例表现为双重并行心律,另一例表现为五重并行心律。所有七个起搏点的放电频率均增加,范围为57至102次/分钟,其中至少三个起搏点出现传出阻滞。尽管来自三个起搏点的搏动显示出非常短的联律间期,偶尔会中断前一个T波的终末部分,但在所有病例中均未观察到反复发放或心室颤动。两名患者均患有器质性心脏病,自首次记录心律失常以来六个月均仍存活。文中讨论了多源性并行心律的诊断问题以及可能导致异位搏动间期不规则的一些机制。得出的结论是,如果有同时记录多个导联的长条心电图,多源性并行心律可能不是一种非常罕见的心律失常。