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克菌丹的抑菌作用:大肠杆菌中RNA代谢的改变

The bacteriostatic action of captan: alterations of RNA metabolism in E. coli.

作者信息

Dillwith J W, Lewis R A

出版信息

Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1982;11(1):41-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01055184.

DOI:10.1007/BF01055184
PMID:6176189
Abstract

The growth of E. coli in broth cultures was inhibited in a concentration dependent manner by the addition of captan. Treated cells showed no evidence of lysis and maintained a viable character. Following a single exposure to 500 microM captan, cells exhibited a lag period of approximately six hr and then grew to maximum density. During the period of arrested growth, captan apparently inhibited the synthesis of RNA as measured by the incorporation of tritiated uridine into acid-insoluble material. This apparent inhibition was due in part to a captan mediated decrease in the uptake of uridine from the media into the soluble nucleotide pool. By means of RNA isolation, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and RNA quantitation, it was demonstrated that captan caused a selective loss of large (16 and 23 S) ribosomal RNA's. However, cellular concentrations of transfer RNA and 5S ribosomal RNA were unaffected by captan treatment.

摘要

在肉汤培养物中,克菌丹的添加以浓度依赖的方式抑制了大肠杆菌的生长。经处理的细胞没有裂解迹象,并保持存活特性。单次暴露于500微摩尔克菌丹后,细胞表现出约6小时的延迟期,然后生长至最大密度。在生长停滞期间,通过将氚标记的尿苷掺入酸不溶性物质来测量,克菌丹明显抑制了RNA的合成。这种明显的抑制部分是由于克菌丹介导的尿苷从培养基进入可溶性核苷酸池的摄取减少。通过RNA分离、聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和RNA定量分析,证明克菌丹导致了大(16和23 S)核糖体RNA的选择性损失。然而,转运RNA和5S核糖体RNA的细胞浓度不受克菌丹处理的影响。

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本文引用的文献

1
TURNOVER OF NUCLEIC ACID AND OF PROTEIN IN THE MAXIMUM CONCENTRATION OF E. COLI WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MESSENGER RNA ON RIBOSOMES.大肠杆菌最大浓度下核酸与蛋白质的周转,特别涉及核糖体上的信使核糖核酸
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A study of the conditions and mechanism of the diphenylamine reaction for the colorimetric estimation of deoxyribonucleic acid.用于比色法测定脱氧核糖核酸的二苯胺反应的条件及机制研究。
Biochem J. 1956 Feb;62(2):315-23. doi: 10.1042/bj0620315.
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Resolution of multiple ribonucleic acid species by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分离多种核糖核酸种类
Biochemistry. 1967 Jun;6(6):1818-27. doi: 10.1021/bi00858a033.
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Effect of 'Captan' on the mouse ascites tumour of Ehrlich.克菌丹对艾氏小鼠腹水瘤的作用
Nature. 1965 May 22;206(4986):839. doi: 10.1038/206839a0.
5
Pharmacology of captan: biochemical effects with special reference to macromolecular synthesis.克菌丹的药理学:对大分子合成有特殊参考价值的生化效应
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1971 Feb;18(2):426-41. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(71)90135-9.
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Genetic effects of fungicides.
Mutat Res. 1970 Dec;10(6):533-43. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(70)90081-3.
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Decomposition of ribosomal particles in Escherichia coli treated with mitomycin C.用丝裂霉素C处理的大肠杆菌中核糖体颗粒的分解
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Degradation of ribosomal RNA in a temperature-sensitive Escherichia coli.温度敏感型大肠杆菌中核糖体RNA的降解
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Synthesis and breakdown of ribonucleic acid in Escherichia coli starving for nitrogen.在缺乏氮源的大肠杆菌中核糖核酸的合成与分解
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Effects of toluene on Escherichia coli.甲苯对大肠杆菌的影响。
J Bacteriol. 1965 Nov;90(5):1420-5. doi: 10.1128/jb.90.5.1420-1425.1965.