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哺乳期避孕

Contraception during lactation.

作者信息

Badraoui M H, Hefnawi F, Bahgat R, Fawzi G, El Gaali O, Ismail H, Hegab M

出版信息

Reproduccion. 1982 Jan-Mar;6(1):9-18.

PMID:6180940
Abstract

Seven hundred and seventy-two lactating mothers were studied from delivery for 1 year to select the best contraceptive method (oral drug, injected drug, or IUD) which did not affect lactation. Ten groups of mothers were studied, including 234 control subjects. The injectable progestational contraceptives caused an improvement in the amount of milk and its protein concentration, whereas the IUCDs did not influence the lactation pattern. Sulpiride was an ineffective contraceptive but a potent lactation stimulant. The side effects of each method (effects on milk yield, protein content and prolactin concentrations) were also noted; it was concluded that IUCDs are the ideal contraceptive method during lactation, with the use of a lactation stimulant when indicated.

摘要

对772名哺乳期母亲从分娩起进行了为期1年的研究,以选择不影响哺乳的最佳避孕方法(口服药物、注射药物或宫内节育器)。对十组母亲进行了研究,包括234名对照对象。注射用孕激素避孕药可使乳汁量及其蛋白质浓度有所增加,而宫内节育器则不影响泌乳模式。舒必利是一种无效的避孕药,但却是一种强效的泌乳刺激剂。还记录了每种方法的副作用(对产奶量、蛋白质含量和催乳素浓度的影响);得出的结论是,宫内节育器是哺乳期理想的避孕方法,必要时可使用泌乳刺激剂。

相似文献

1
Contraception during lactation.哺乳期避孕
Reproduccion. 1982 Jan-Mar;6(1):9-18.
2
Postpartum contraception.产后避孕
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1981 Aug;19(4):305-11. doi: 10.1016/0020-7292(81)90080-1.
3
Serum prolactin levels in lactating women using progestasert system.使用孕酮宫内节育系统的哺乳期妇女的血清催乳素水平。
Popul Sci. 1981(2):115-20.
4
Effect of contraception on lactation.避孕对哺乳的影响。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1974 Jan 1;118(1):42-5. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9378(16)33643-2.
5
New IPPF statement on breastfeeding, fertility and post-partum contraception.国际计划生育联合会关于母乳喂养、生育力和产后避孕的新声明。
IPPF Med Bull. 1990 Apr;24(2):2-4.
6
Duration of lactation and return of menstruation in lactating women using hormonal contraception and IUDs.使用激素避孕法和宫内节育器的哺乳期妇女的哺乳时长及月经恢复情况。
Contracept Deliv Syst. 1982 Jan;3(1):39-46.
7
Contraception during lactation.哺乳期避孕
Contracept Deliv Syst. 1982 Jan;3(1):47-51.
8
Use of drugs and intrauterine devices for birth control.使用药物和宫内节育器进行避孕。
N Engl J Med. 1969 May 8;280(19):1058-60. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196905082801907.
9
Serum cortisol level in lactating women using Progestasert system.使用普洛歇赛特系统的哺乳期妇女的血清皮质醇水平。
Popul Sci. 1981(2):109-14.
10
Ovarian function during lactation.哺乳期的卵巢功能。
Popul Sci. 1982(2):95-107.

引用本文的文献

1
Intrauterine contraception after cesarean section and during lactation: a systematic review.剖宫产术后及哺乳期的宫内避孕:一项系统评价
Int J Womens Health. 2013 Dec 4;5:811-8. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S53845.
2
A systematic review of early postpartum medroxyprogesterone receipt and early breastfeeding cessation: evaluating the methodological rigor of the evidence.早产后接受甲羟孕酮与早期母乳喂养终止的系统评价:评估证据的方法学严谨性。
Breastfeed Med. 2012 Feb;7(1):10-8. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2011.0105. Epub 2011 Nov 15.