哺乳期避孕
Contraception during lactation.
作者信息
Badraoui M H, Hefnawi F, Bahgat R, Fawzi G, El Gaali O, Ismail H, Hegab M
出版信息
Reproduccion. 1982 Jan-Mar;6(1):9-18.
Seven hundred and seventy-two lactating mothers were studied from delivery for 1 year to select the best contraceptive method (oral drug, injected drug, or IUD) which did not affect lactation. Ten groups of mothers were studied, including 234 control subjects. The injectable progestational contraceptives caused an improvement in the amount of milk and its protein concentration, whereas the IUCDs did not influence the lactation pattern. Sulpiride was an ineffective contraceptive but a potent lactation stimulant. The side effects of each method (effects on milk yield, protein content and prolactin concentrations) were also noted; it was concluded that IUCDs are the ideal contraceptive method during lactation, with the use of a lactation stimulant when indicated.
对772名哺乳期母亲从分娩起进行了为期1年的研究，以选择不影响哺乳的最佳避孕方法（口服药物、注射药物或宫内节育器）。对十组母亲进行了研究，包括234名对照对象。注射用孕激素避孕药可使乳汁量及其蛋白质浓度有所增加，而宫内节育器则不影响泌乳模式。舒必利是一种无效的避孕药，但却是一种强效的泌乳刺激剂。还记录了每种方法的副作用（对产奶量、蛋白质含量和催乳素浓度的影响）；得出的结论是，宫内节育器是哺乳期理想的避孕方法，必要时可使用泌乳刺激剂。
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