出生时的神经状况与5岁时的脑电图（EEG）和视觉诱发电位（VEP）的关系。

Neurological condition at birth in relation to the electroencephalogram (EEG) and visual evoked potential (VEP) at the age of 5.

作者信息

Visser S L, Njiokiktjien C J, De Rijke W

出版信息

Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1982 Oct;54(4):458-64. doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(82)90209-7.

PMID:6181968

Abstract

The correlation between the neonatal neurological condition (Prechtl) and VEP and EEG parameters at the age of 5 have been investigated in 87 normal children. It was found that the more optimal the neurological condition at birth, the shorter the VEP peak latencies (especially of the late components) at the age of 5. Only few and weak correlations between the neonatal condition and EEG at the age of 5 were found. The VEP appears to be a more sensitive detector for late sequelae of supposed perinatal neurological problems than EEG. VEP changes can be explained by "inattention' or "distraction'. Another factor may be delayed maturation.

摘要

在87名正常儿童中研究了新生儿神经状况（Prechtl评分）与5岁时视觉诱发电位（VEP）和脑电图（EEG）参数之间的相关性。结果发现，出生时神经状况越理想，5岁时VEP的峰潜伏期（尤其是晚期成分）越短。5岁时，仅发现新生儿状况与脑电图之间存在很少且微弱的相关性。对于假定的围产期神经问题的晚期后遗症，VEP似乎比脑电图是更敏感的检测指标。VEP变化可以用“注意力不集中”或“分心”来解释。另一个因素可能是发育延迟。