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大鼠胸腺上皮细胞系IT-26R21在体外形成哈氏小体。

Formation of Hassall's corpuscles in vitro by the thymic epithelial cell line IT-26R21 of the rat.

作者信息

Itoh T, Kasahara S, Aizu S, Kato K, Takeuchi M, Mori T

出版信息

Cell Tissue Res. 1982;226(3):469-76. doi: 10.1007/BF00214777.

DOI:10.1007/BF00214777
PMID:6182998
Abstract

In the monolayer of an established epithelial cell line from the rat thymus, IT-26R21, characteristic cell aggregates quite similar to Hassall's corpuscles were formed. These aggregates were examined by light and electron microscopy, and immunohistochemically. Their interpretation as Hassall's corpuscles is based n the following observations: (1) The aggregates are formed in the monolayer of cells that greatly resemble medullary epithelial cells of the thymus. (2) They consist of flattened epithelial cells in a concentric pattern with one or ore degenerating cells in the center. (3) Loss of microvilli suggests that these cells are keratinizing. (4) The aggregates show strongly positive reactions in immunofluorescent staining with antikeratin and antiprekeratin. When Hassall's corpuscles increase in size, cellular proliferation is somewhat suppressed. Both in vivo and in vitro, they may be interpreted as an expression of a changing growth pattern in confined spaces and thus seem to have little immunological function.

摘要

在源自大鼠胸腺的成熟上皮细胞系IT - 26R21的单层培养物中,形成了与哈氏小体非常相似的特征性细胞聚集体。通过光学显微镜、电子显微镜以及免疫组织化学方法对这些聚集体进行了检查。将它们解释为哈氏小体基于以下观察结果:(1)聚集体在与胸腺髓质上皮细胞极为相似的细胞单层中形成。(2)它们由呈同心模式排列的扁平上皮细胞组成,中心有一个或多个正在退化的细胞。(3)微绒毛的丧失表明这些细胞正在角质化。(4)聚集体在用抗角蛋白和抗前角蛋白进行免疫荧光染色时显示出强阳性反应。当哈氏小体尺寸增大时,细胞增殖会受到一定程度的抑制。无论在体内还是体外,它们都可被解释为在有限空间内生长模式变化的一种表现,因此似乎几乎没有免疫功能。

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本文引用的文献

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[ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDIES ON IN VITRO CULTIVATED THYMUS EPITHELIAL CELLS AND HASSALL'S CORPUSCLES].[体外培养胸腺上皮细胞和哈氏小体的电子显微镜研究]
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AN ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC STUDY OF THYMIC CORPUSCLES IN THE GUINEA PIG AND THE MOUSE.豚鼠和小鼠胸腺小体的电子显微镜研究
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Histochemical demonstration of sulfhydryl and disulfide groups of protein.蛋白质中巯基和二硫键基团的组织化学显示。
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A simple method for whole-cell preparation in electron microscopy.一种用于电子显微镜全细胞制备的简单方法。
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A thymic epithelial cell line, IT-45R1, induces the differentiation of prethymic progenitor cells into postthymic cells through direct contact.一种胸腺上皮细胞系IT-45R1通过直接接触诱导胸腺前祖细胞分化为胸腺后细胞。
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Epithelial cell components immunoreact with anti-serum thymic factor (FTS) antibodies: possible association with intermediate-sized filaments.上皮细胞成分与抗血清胸腺因子(FTS)抗体发生免疫反应:可能与中间丝有关。
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The effect of the supernatant of the thymic epithelial cell line, IT-45R1 (STEL), on thymocyte reactivity to mitogens.胸腺上皮细胞系IT-45R1的上清液(STEL)对胸腺细胞对有丝分裂原反应性的影响。
Thymus. 1983 Mar;5(2):115-9.
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Fine structure of the epithelial reticular cells of the medulla of the thymus in the golden hamster.金黄仓鼠胸腺髓质上皮网状细胞的精细结构
Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat. 1966;69:311-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00406283.
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Histological changes and macrophage activity in the adult guinea-pig thymus.成年豚鼠胸腺的组织学变化及巨噬细胞活性
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Electron microscopic observations on human thymus and thymoma.人体胸腺和胸腺瘤的电子显微镜观察
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