Zen'kevich E I, Kochubeev G A, Losev A P, Gurinovich G P
Mol Biol (Mosk). 1977 Sep-Oct;11(5):1039-56.
In the paper results are presented of investigation of protochlorophyll (PChl) and chlorophyll (Chl) mixed associations and of interaction between them within the polymer molecular complex, which forms in mixture of water-dioxane (1 : 4). The initial PChl concentration in all solutions was constant (CPChl = 1 . 10(-5) m/l), and Chl concentration varied from 1.10(-8) m/l up to 2.10(-5) m/l. It is shown that with the rise of Chl proportion in the mixed aggregate the rearrangement of both donor (PChl) and acceptor (Chl) components of complex takes place. The luminescence quenching of PChl and the sensitization of Chl emission in mixed pigment associates were investigated of different Chl levels and the evaluation of efficiency of intracomplex electronic excitation energy transfer, determined from quenching and sensibilization, was performed. Similar dependence of energy transfer effectiveness on Chl concentration, determined by the two above-mentioned methods shows that the excitation migration in an associate takes place without losses. An analysis of results permits to conclude that a small trapping efficiency of PChl excitation by the acceptor part of the complex may be connected with the existence of the prerelaxation reverse energy transfer from Chl to PChl in mixed pigment associates. On the basis of the obtained data a mechanism of energy transfer from protochlorophyllide to chlorophyllide in etiolated leaves and homogenates is discussed.
本文介绍了原叶绿素(PChl)和叶绿素(Chl)混合缔合体的研究结果,以及它们在水 - 二氧六环(1∶4)混合物中形成的聚合物分子复合物内的相互作用。所有溶液中原叶绿素的初始浓度恒定(CPChl = 1×10⁻⁵ m/l),叶绿素浓度从1×10⁻⁸ m/l变化到2×10⁻⁵ m/l。结果表明,随着混合聚集体中叶绿素比例的增加,复合物的供体(PChl)和受体(Chl)成分都会发生重排。研究了不同叶绿素水平下混合色素缔合体中原叶绿素的发光猝灭和叶绿素发射的敏化现象,并根据猝灭和敏化作用对复合物内电子激发能转移效率进行了评估。通过上述两种方法确定的能量转移效率对叶绿素浓度的相似依赖性表明,缔合体中的激发迁移没有损失。对结果的分析可以得出结论,复合物受体部分对原叶绿素激发的捕获效率较低,可能与混合色素缔合体中存在从叶绿素到原叶绿素的预弛豫反向能量转移有关。基于所获得的数据,讨论了黄化叶片和匀浆中原叶绿素酸酯向叶绿素酸酯的能量转移机制。