Synthesis of alpha 2-macroglobulin in rat hepatocytes and in a cell-free system.

The biosynthesis and secretion of alpha 2-macroglobulin was studied in rat hepatocyte primary cultures. After immunoprecipitation of alpha 2-macroglobulin from a cell homogenate and the hepatocyte medium, two forms of alpha 2-macroglobulin with app. Mr of 176000 and 182000, respectively, were identified. A precursor-product relationship for the two alpha 2-macroglobulin forms was demonstrated by a pulse-chase experiment. The cellular form of alpha 2-macroglobulin could be deglycosylated by endoglucosaminidase H, whereas the medium form of alpha 2-macroglobulin remained unaffected. On the other hand, only the medium form of alpha 2-macroglobulin was found to be susceptible to neuraminidase. In vitro translation of rat liver poly(A)+ RNA resulted in a translation product of an app. Mr of 162000.