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大鼠脑内神经酰胺糖基转移酶内源性抑制剂的分离与部分特性鉴定

Isolation and partial characterization of an endogenous inhibitor of ceramide glycosyltransferases from rat brain.

作者信息

Costantino-Ceccarini E, Suzuki K

出版信息

J Biol Chem. 1978 Jan 25;253(2):340-2.

PMID:618873
Abstract

A heat-stable factor has been extracted from the microsomal membranes of rat brain that inhibits the activities of rat brain ceramide galactosyl- and glucosyltransferases. It is nondialyzable, susceptible to proteolytic enzymes but resistant to DNase and RNase, and has no effect on lysosomal hydrolytic enzymes. The factor could also be prepared from microsomes of bovine, mouse, and rabbit brains and in much lower concentrations, from systemic organs of rats. This inhibitor might play a role in the regulation of ceramide glycosyltransferases in vivo.

摘要

已从大鼠脑微粒体膜中提取出一种热稳定因子,该因子可抑制大鼠脑内神经酰胺半乳糖基转移酶和葡萄糖基转移酶的活性。它不能透析,易受蛋白水解酶作用,但对脱氧核糖核酸酶和核糖核酸酶有抗性,且对溶酶体水解酶无影响。该因子也可从牛、小鼠和兔脑的微粒体中制备,并且能以低得多的浓度从大鼠的全身器官中制备。这种抑制剂可能在体内神经酰胺糖基转移酶的调节中发挥作用。

相似文献

1
Isolation and partial characterization of an endogenous inhibitor of ceramide glycosyltransferases from rat brain.大鼠脑内神经酰胺糖基转移酶内源性抑制剂的分离与部分特性鉴定
J Biol Chem. 1978 Jan 25;253(2):340-2.
2
Isolation of an endogenous inhibitor of ceramide glycosyl-transferases from rat brain.从大鼠脑中分离神经酰胺糖基转移酶的内源性抑制剂。
Adv Exp Med Biol. 1978;101:631-9. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-9071-2_58.
3
The use of liposomes as acceptors for the assay of lipid glycosyltransferases from rat brain.使用脂质体作为大鼠脑脂质糖基转移酶测定的受体。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Feb 26;572(2):283-92. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(79)90043-2.
4
Characterization and developmental changes of UDP-galactose-ceramide galactosyl transferase in a rat CNS axolemma-enriched fraction. Differences and similarities of the enzyme associated with the microsomal and myelin fractions.大鼠中枢神经系统富含轴膜部分中UDP-半乳糖-神经酰胺半乳糖基转移酶的特性及发育变化。与微粒体和髓鞘部分相关的该酶的异同。
J Neurochem. 1979 Apr;32(4):1175-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1979.tb11044.x.
5
Evidence for presence of UDP-galactose:ceramide galactosyltransferase in rat myelin.大鼠髓鞘中存在UDP-半乳糖:神经酰胺半乳糖基转移酶的证据。
Brain Res. 1975 Aug 8;93(2):358-62. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(75)90359-5.
6
UDP-glucose: ceramide glucosyltransferase of rat brain: an association with smooth microsomes and requirement of an intact membrane for enzyme activity.
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1973 Nov;159(1):143-50. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(73)90438-4.
7
UDP-galactose: ceramide galactosyltransferase. Kinetic properties and effect of detergents and phospholipids on the partially purified enzyme of rat brain.UDP-半乳糖:神经酰胺半乳糖基转移酶。去污剂和磷脂对大鼠脑部分纯化酶的动力学性质及影响
Adv Exp Med Biol. 1978;101:613-30. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-9071-2_57.
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Analogs of ceramide that inhibit glucocerebroside synthetase in mouse brain.抑制小鼠脑内葡萄糖脑苷脂合成酶的神经酰胺类似物。
Chem Phys Lipids. 1980 Apr;26(3):265-78. doi: 10.1016/0009-3084(80)90057-2.
9
The effect of linoleic acid and benzyl alcohol on the activity of glycosyltransferases of rat liver Golgi membranes and some soluble glycosyltransferases.亚油酸和苯甲醇对大鼠肝脏高尔基体膜糖基转移酶及某些可溶性糖基转移酶活性的影响。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1982 Dec 8;693(1):75-84. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(82)90472-2.
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Ceramide-galactosyltransferase and cerebroside-sulphotranserase localisation in Golgi membranes isolated by a continuous sucrose gradient of mouse brain microsomes.通过小鼠脑微粒体连续蔗糖梯度分离的高尔基体膜中神经酰胺-半乳糖基转移酶和脑苷脂-磺基转移酶的定位
J Neurochem. 1979 Aug;33(2):497-504. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1979.tb05180.x.

引用本文的文献

1
Identification of an endogenous inhibitor of the UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine: GM3, N-acetylgalactosaminyl transferase as apolipoprotein A1.
Neurochem Res. 1997 Apr;22(4):483-90. doi: 10.1023/a:1027320113151.
2
Purification and characterization of an endogenous inhibitor of the sialyltransferase CMP-N-acetylneuraminate: lactosylceramide alpha 2,6-N-acetylneuraminyltransferase (EC 2.4.99.-).唾液酸转移酶CMP-N-乙酰神经氨酸:乳糖神经酰胺α2,6-N-乙酰神经氨酸转移酶(EC 2.4.99.-)内源性抑制剂的纯化与特性分析
Biochem J. 1988 Sep 1;254(2):559-65. doi: 10.1042/bj2540559.
3
Participation of an endogenous inhibitor of fucosyltransferase activities in the developmental regulation of intestinal fucosylation processes.岩藻糖基转移酶活性内源性抑制剂参与肠道岩藻糖基化过程的发育调控。
Biochem J. 1991 Nov 1;279 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):801-6. doi: 10.1042/bj2790801.
4
Differential activities of glycolipid glycosyltransferases in Tay-Sachs disease: studies in cultured cells from cerebrum.泰-萨克斯病中糖脂糖基转移酶的差异活性:来自大脑的培养细胞研究
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4270-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4270.