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[药物对新生儿旋转血栓弹力图的影响]

[Drug effect on the rotation thromboelastogram in newborn infants].

作者信息

Kotte W, Scharfe V

出版信息

Folia Haematol Int Mag Klin Morphol Blutforsch. 1983;110(1):86-93.

PMID:6192058
Abstract

The impact of the antibiotics carbenicilin and gentamycin on the aggregation and adhesiveness of thrombocytes and on the rotation thrombelastogramme is investigated in healthy newborns. Thrombocyte aggregation was markedly inhibited by carbenicilline; gentamycine had no influence. Thrombocyte adhesiveness was less influenced by both medicaments. The parameters of TEG, viz. reaction time, clotforming time, thrombus elasticity and index were compared before and after rotation and with and without medicaments. Under carbenicilline a prolongation of the clotforming time and a decrease of thrombus elasticity could be shown to exist after rotation. The impact of medicaments on the rotation thrombelastogramme can only be conceived by comparing the values before and after rotation in each case with and without medicament and not simply evaluating it, so that the rotation thrombelastogramms cannot be recommended to be used for assessing the disturbance of thrombocyte function induced by medicaments.

摘要

在健康新生儿中研究了抗生素羧苄青霉素和庆大霉素对血小板聚集性和黏附性以及旋转血栓弹力图的影响。羧苄青霉素显著抑制血小板聚集;庆大霉素无影响。两种药物对血小板黏附性的影响较小。比较了旋转前后以及使用和未使用药物时血栓弹力图的参数,即反应时间、凝血形成时间、血栓弹性和指数。在羧苄青霉素作用下,旋转后可显示凝血形成时间延长和血栓弹性降低。药物对旋转血栓弹力图的影响只能通过比较每种情况下使用和未使用药物时旋转前后的值来理解,而不能简单地进行评估,因此不建议使用旋转血栓弹力图来评估药物引起的血小板功能紊乱。

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